ASPIDIUM GOLDIANUM, Hooker.
Goldie’s Wood-Fern.
Aspidium Goldianum:—Root-stock stout, ascending, chaffy; stalks about a
foot long, chaffy at the base with large ovate-acuminate ferruginous or
deep-lustrous-brown scales; fronds standing in a crown, one to two and a
half feet long, broadly ovate, or the fertile ones oblong-ovate,
chartaceo-membranaceous, nearly smooth, bright-green above, a little
paler beneath, pinnate; pinnæ broadly lanceolate, five to eight inches
long, one to two and a half broad, usually, especially the lowest ones,
narrower at the base than in the middle, pinnatifid almost to the midrib;
segments numerous, oblong-linear, often slightly falcate, crenate, or
serrate with sharp incurved teeth; veins free, mostly with three
veinlets, the lowest superior veinlets bearing near their base the large
sori very near the midvein; indusium large, flat, smooth, orbicular with
a narrow sinus.
_Aspidium Goldianum_, Hooker, in Goldie’s Acc. of rare Canad. Pl. in
Edinb. Phil. Journ., vi., p. 333; Fl. Am.-Bor., ii., p.
260.—Torrey, Fl. New York, ii., p. 495.—Gray, Manual, ed. ii., p.
598, ed. v., p. 666.—Mettenius, Fil. Hort. Lips., p. 92; Aspid., p.
56.—Williamson, Ferns of Kentucky, p. 95, t. xxxiv.
_Nephrodium Goldianum_, Hooker & Greville, Ic. Fil. t. cii.—Hooker, Sp.
Fil., iv., p. 121.—Hooker & Baker, Syn. Fil., p. 272.
_Lastrea Goldiana_, Presl, Tent. Pterid., p. 76.—Lawson, in Canad. Nat.
i., p. 282.
_Dryopteris Goldiana_, Gray, Manual, ed. i., p. 631.
_Aspidium Filix-mas_, Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept., ii., p. 662.
Hab.—Deep, rocky woods, from Canada and Maine to Indiana, Virginia and
Kentucky. It is also named in local catalogues of the flora of
Wisconsin and Kansas. Not known in the Old World.
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