Mr. Moore and some other authors are disposed to insist on the right of
priority belonging to the specific name _Stelleri_. But the name
_gracilis_ has been used by nearly every writer on American Ferns since
the time of Michaux, and will most probably be kept up rather than the
other.
It should be noted that Ruprecht considered his _Allosorus Stelleri_ to
be distinct from our plant, and mentions several points of difference in
his work on the Distribution of Vascular Cryptogamia in the Russian
Empire.
The figure is taken from specimens collected in Sunderland, Hampshire
County, Massachusetts, by the late Rev. David Peck.
EVERGREEN WOOD-FERN.
[Illustration: ]
ASPIDIUM MARGINALE, Swartz.
Evergreen Wood-Fern.
Aspidium marginale:—Root-stock ascending, stout, shaggy with long
shining-brown chaffy scales; stalks rather stout, a few inches to a foot
long, more or less chaffy with shining scales; fronds standing in a
crown, one to two feet long, evergreen, sub-coriaceous, ovate-lanceolate,
scarcely narrowed at the base, pinnate or sub-bipinnate; pinnæ almost
sessile, the lowest ones broadest, unequally triangular-lanceolate, the
middle ones lanceolate-acuminate, slightly broader above the base;
pinnules or segments smooth and dark-bluish-green above, paler and
sometimes slightly chaffy beneath, adnate to the narrowly winged
secondary rachis, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, often sub-falcate, varying
from crenately-toothed to pinnately-lobed with crenulate lobes, obtuse or
sub-acute, those next the main rachis sometimes distinct, short-stalked,
sub-cordate at the base and with rounded auricles; veins free, forked or
pinnately branched into from two to five curved and usually conspicuous
veinlets; sori rather large, placed close to the margin of the segments;
the orbicular-reniform indusia firm in texture, convex, smooth, often
lead colored.
_Aspidium marginale_, Swartz, Syn. Fil., p. 50.—Schkuhr, Krypt. Gew., p.
195, t. 45, _b._—Willdenow, Sp. Pl., v., p. 259.—Pursh, Fl. Am.
Sept., ii., p. 662.—Link, Fil. Hort. Berol., p. 107.—Hooker, Fl.
Bor.-Am., ii., p. 160.—Torrey, Fl. New York, ii., p. 495.—Gray,
Manual, ed. ii., p. 598.—Mettenius, Fil. Hort. Lips., p. 92;
Aspidium, p. 55.—Eaton, in Chapman’s Flora, p. 595.—Robinson, Ferns
of Essex Co., in Bull. Essex Inst., vii., No. 3, p. 50.—Williamson,
Ferns of Kentucky, p. 97, t. xxxv.—Davenport, Catal., p. 32.
_Polypodium marginale_, Linnæus, Sp. Pl., p. 1552.
_Nephrodium marginale_, Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Am., ii., p. 267.—Hooker, Sp.
Fil., iv., p. 122.—Hooker & Baker, Syn. Fil., p. 273.
_Lastrea marginalis_, Presl, Tent. Pterid., p. 77.—J. Smith, Ferns, Brit.
and Foreign, p. 157.—Lawson, in Canad. Naturalist, i., p. 281.
_Dryopteris marginalis_, Gray, Manual, ed. i., p. 632.—Darlington, Fl.
Cestrica, ed. iii., p. 396.
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