The veins and veinlets of the frond are very distinct, being marked by
depressions in the upper surface in the living fronds, and visible as
dark lines in the dried specimens. The veins fork near the midvein; the
upper branch may be fertile at its tip; the lower branch is either
simple, or forks a second, and perhaps a third time. All the veinlets are
curved. On account of the venation Presl referred this plant to his
section _Arthrobotrys_.
The sori are close to the margin of the lobes, and vary from one to
twelve to a lobe. They are very large and prominent, and have firm
lead-colored orbicular-reniform indusia, which are slightly incurved
round the edge, and depressed at the sinus. As the fronds mature the
indusia become brownish. The spores are ovoid-reniform and have a narrow
crenulate wing.
WALKING-LEAF.
PINNATIFID SPLEENWORT.
[Illustration: ]
CAMPTOSORUS RHIZOPHYLLUS, Link.
Walking-Leaf.
Camptosorus rhizophyllus:—Root-stock short, creeping or ascending; stalks
tufted, slender, flaccid, green, but becoming brown near the base; fronds
a few inches to a foot long, sub-coriaceous, evergreen, smooth, gradually
narrowed from a deeply cordate and auricled base to a long and very
slender prolongation, decumbent and often rooting at the end; veins
reticulated near the midrib, and having free apices along the margin;
sori elongated, variously placed on either side of the veins, often face
to face in pairs, or extending around the upper part of the meshes;
indusium delicate.
_Camptosorus rhizophyllus_, Link, Hort. Berol., ii., p. 69; Fil. Sp.
Hort. Berol., p. 83.—Presl, Tent. Pterid., p. 121, t. 4, fig.
8.—Hooker, Gen. Fil., t. 57, C; Fil. Exot., t. 85.—Gray,
Manual.—Darlington, Flora Cestr., ed. iii., p. 393.—Mettenius, Fil.
Hort. Lips., p. 67, t. 5, fig. 6.
_Asplenium rhizophyllum_, Linnæus, Sp. Pl., p. 1536.—Swartz, Syn. Fil.,
p. 74.—Willdenow, Sp. Pl., v., p. 305.—Michaux, Fl. Bor. Am., ii.,
p. 264.—Bigelow, Fl. Boston.
_Antigramma rhizophylla_, J. Smith, in Hook. Journ. Bot., iv., p. 176;
Ferns, British and Foreign, p. 226.—Torrey, Fl. New York, ii., p.
494, t. 159 (_Asplenium_).
_Scolopendrium rhizophyllum_, Endlicher, Gen. Pl., Suppl. i., p.
1348.—Hooker, Sp. Fil., iv., p. 4.—Hooker & Baker, Syn. Fil., p.
248.
Hab.—On mossy rocks, especially limestone. Not uncommon from Canada to
Virginia and Alabama, and westward to Wisconsin and Kansas. It occurs
in many places in Western New England, but is rare to the east. It has
lately been found a few miles from Boston; but there is a doubt whether
the station is truly natural.
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