Beautiful Philippines: A Handbook of General InformationPhilippine Islands. Commission of Independence
History
Beautiful Philippines: A Handbook of General Information
Philippine Islands. Commission of Independence
Philippines -- Description and travel; Philippines -- Economic conditions
As early as 1795 the United States have been importing sugar from
the Philippine Islands; for that year 132 long tons were imported.
Up to the middle of the nineteenth century, however, the production of
sugar-cane in the Philippines was confined largely to the provinces of
Luzon near Manila. But shortly after the Crimean war the demand for
sugar in Europe increased, and interest in the industry was greatly
stimulated in the Islands. This resulted in the extension of the
industry into the Visayan Islands, Occidental Negros becoming the
largest cane producing section of the Archipelago, and so continues
until the present day.
As late as 1914 most of the sugar produced in the Islands was
muscovado. It was not until the establishment of modern sugar centrals
that centrifugal sugar was produced. The production of sugar became
so stimulated as a result, and in 1922, as many as 455,404,427 kilos
were produced. There are now 28 sugar centrals in the Islands as
against one in 1910, and several are in process of construction.
The following table shows the growth of the sugar industry from 1913
to 1922:
------+------------+------------+------------
Year | Area under | Production | Total value
|cultivation | of sugar | of sugar
| | | products
------+------------+------------+------------
| Acres | Short tons |
| | |
1913 | 435,188 | 345,080 | $12,849,000
1914 | 418,676 | 408,343 | 14,314,000
1915 | 427,710 | 421,196 | 16,606,000
1916 | 444,189 | 412,278 | 17,068,000
1917 | 459,436 | 425,270 | 19,352,500
1918 | 507,818 | 474,750 | 20,579,500
1919 | 494,692 | 453,350 | 37,231,400
1920 | 487,783 | 466,917 | 79,648,600
1921 | 596,363 | 589,443 | 48,189,500
1922 | 595,066 | 533,194 | 29,974,125
------+------------+------------+------------
The quantity and value of the exportation of this product is shown
below:
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