Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
[1] It appears likely that the little knobs at the end of the snail’s
feelers, are, as some naturalists assert, in reality eyes; if so, we
were wrong in calling the creature blind. Yet is their position and
construction so different from organs of sight generally, that they serve
rather to strengthen than invalidate the above observations. The number
of the horns varies in different kinds of snails from two to six, and
some have none at all. These tentacles, when present, are always situated
above the mouth; some of them have the knobs at the base, others at the
sides; and it has been conjectured that they may be organs of smell, as
well as of sight and touch.
THE COMMON SNAIL
Is called by naturalists _Helix aspersa_, the generic name being
derived from a Greek word signifying spiral, and having reference to
the shape of the shell; the plural is _Helices_, a term applied to all
convoluted or twisted shells, which terminate in a point like a church
spire: a spiral-shelled fossil is called a _helicate_. The specific
name comes from the Latin _asper_—rough, whence also our English word
_asperity_—roughness, and several others. The _Helicidæ_, or _Helix_
family, is that which includes the land shell Snails and the naked Slugs,
and in this family there are several genera; they are distinguished from
the shelled water Snails, both sea and river, by having a different
breathing apparatus, and some other points of internal construction which
it is not necessary to describe here.
The Common Snail has a mouth, of which it makes good use, as market
gardeners well know, and yet this mouth is not furnished with teeth;
instead of these, the upper lip, which is of a horny texture, is what
is called _dentated_, from the Latin _dentus_—a tooth, that is, divided
or separated, so as to present somewhat the appearance of a row of
teeth in the jaw; this lip is of an arched form, and appears to be a
very serviceable kind of instrument to Mr. _Helix aspersa_, who, if
his character be not _aspersed_, is very destructive to all sorts of
greenery. The lower lip is divided only in the middle, where there is an
opening of some width: it is not horny, like the upper one.
Snails lay eggs, which are about the size of very small peas; they are
soft, and of a whitish colour. Being semi, that is, half, transparent, or
clear, their contents can be partly seen; and in those of a water Snail,
deposited against the side of a glass bottle, the young were detected
with partially formed shells upon their backs.
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