Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
But about the Imperial Trochus, with its “orbicularly conical” shell—that
term we may explain as round and cone-like; a reference to Fig. 4, Plate
IV, will shew what is meant by this more clearly than words can, and
likewise exhibit the beautiful markings of this species, with its ground
tint of rich violet brown. This beauty is often obscured by calcarious
incrustations, and marine plants, shewing that the mollusk is sluggish in
its habits—a slothful creature. So it is with human beings, sloth covers
and hides the good qualities and virtues with an overgrowth at all times
difficult to remove, and oftentimes destructive of all that is fair and
good in the character.—Children, be not slothful! The Obelisk Trochus,
(_T. obeliscus_,) is a rare white and green shell, sometimes seen in
collections; it is of a conico-pyramidal form, not remarkable for beauty,
and is a native of the Indian seas.
Mr. Gosse speaks of the Tops and Winkles as among the most useful
inhabitants of the Aquarium; they mow down with their rasping tongues
the thick growth of _Confervæ_ which would otherwise spread like a green
curtain over the glass walls of the tank, and obstruct the view of its
inhabitants. Here is this author’s description of the beautiful piece of
mechanism by which this work is effected:—“The appearance and position
of the organ would surprise any one who searched for it for the first
time, and as it is easily found, and as Periwinkles are no rarities, let
me commend it to your examination. The easiest mode of extracting it,
supposing you are looking for _it_ alone, is to slit the thick muzzle
between the two tentacles, when the point of a needle will catch and
draw out what looks like a slender white thread, two inches or more in
length, one end of which is attached to the throat, and the other, which
is free, you will see coiled in a beautiful spiral manner, within the
cavity of the stomach.
By allowing this tiny thread to stretch itself on a plate of glass, which
is easily done by putting a drop of water on it first, which may then be
drained off and dried, you will find that it is in reality an excessively
delicate ribbon, of transparent cartilaginous substance or membrane, on
which are set spinous teeth of glassy texture and brilliancy. They are
perfectly regular, and arranged in three rows, of which the middle ones
are three-pointed, while on each of the outer rows a three-pointed tooth
alternates with a larger curved one, somewhat boat-like in form. All the
teeth project from the surface of the tongue on hooked curves, and all
point in the same direction.”
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