Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
Let us see if there are any hard names here that want explaining before
we go any further. The first we stumble upon is _Colossus_, which comes
from the Latin, and means a great image or statue, like that which
ancient historians tell us once bestrode the entrance to the harbour of
Rhodes. _Embryo_ comes from the Greek, and means something small and
unfinished, that is to expand or grow into a more perfect form, as the
seed into a plant. _Animalculæ_, are minute or very small animals, such
as cannot be distinguished without the help of a microscope, hence they
are sometimes called microscopic animals; this word comes from the Latin
_animalis_, which means having life. _Phosphoric_ signifies luminous,
or giving out light. The Greek name of the morning star is _Phospha_.
In Latin, _Phosphorus_ is a term applied to a substance which chemists
extract from bones and other animal matter, and which, when exposed to
air, burns with a pale blue light, like that emitted by the glow-worm.
Many of the oceanic or sea animalculæ are exceedingly phosphorescent, so
that by night, the waves appear like billows of flame. Of this luminosity
of the ocean, as it is termed, we shall have to speak on another
occasion. We will now return to the Oyster, who, it will be seen, is by
no means so solitary in his bivalve palace as might be supposed. He has
his torch-bearers, and other attendants, quite a host of them, no doubt
magnificently dressed, if we could but see them to advantage, and well
instructed in the several duties which they have to perform. Oh yes,
certainly, as the Irish poet has said,
“Of all the Conchiferous shell-fish,
The Oyster _is_ surely the King;”
Shall we continue the quotation? and say
“Arrah Mick, call the people who sell fish,
And tell them a dozen to bring:
For it’s I that intend to demonstrate,
The creature’s phenomena strange,
Its functions to set every one straight,
And exhibit their structure and range.”
Scarcely will our limited space permit us to do this, but a few of the
most remarkable particulars about this common Acephalan, we feel called
upon to set before our readers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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