Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
It has been a matter of dispute with naturalists whether the testaceous
mollusks have shells at all before they issue from the egg, and the main
evidence favours the opinion that, generally speaking, they do possess
what may be considered as a kind of pattern or model of the habitation
which they are to build. This appears to be of a pale horn-colour, and
destitute of any markings; but as soon as the animal enters upon an
independent state of existence, it begins to assume its distinctive shape
and colour, gradually increasing with the growth of its living tenant,
and becoming more and more decidedly marked, until it attains its full
perfection of testacean development. Thus the age of some shell-fish can
be at once determined by the peculiar conformation and markings of the
shell.
The relative portions of animal and earthy, or rather chalky matter,
which compose these shells, varies considerably in different kinds; in
those called Crystalline or Porcellaneous, the animal deposit is much
less than in the granular or concretionary shells, where it not only
constitutes a large part of the whole substance, but is more dense,
that is thick, and also has the appearance of being membraneous, or
organized matter. We can perhaps best explain this by saying that whereas
the different chalky layers of the crystalline shell seem merely glued
together by the intervening animal fluid; those of the granular shell, as
the oyster, appear to be connected by interlacing membranes. But all this
my readers will learn more about from more advanced and scientific works
if they proceed, as I trust they will do, in the study of CONCHOLOGY, a
science which has in a greater or less degree attracted the attention
of curious and contemplative minds in all ages, and the study of which
it has been well said is peculiarly adapted to recreate the senses,
and insensibly to lead us to the contemplation of the glory of God in
creation.
BEAUTY AND VALUE OF SHELLS.
In shells, as in all the works of the Almighty Creator, we may observe
an infinite variety of form, and if they do not all strike us as alike
graceful, yet in each, however plain and simple, there is some peculiar
beauty, whether it be the mere hollow cup, or the simple tube, the smooth
or twisted cone, the slender spire, the convoluted oval, or half circle,
ribbed or spiked, with a lip curving out like the leaf of a water lily,
or a narrow rim, like that of a golden chalice; they are indeed elegant,
each perfect of its kind, and bearing the impress of a constructive skill
far above that of man, who copies from them some of the most graceful and
elegant designs wherewith to ornament his buildings, and shapes in which
to fashion his articles of luxury or utility.
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