Bedouins: $b Mary Garden, Debussy, Chopin or the circus, Botticelli, Poe, Brahmsody, Anatole France, Mirbeau, Caruso on wheels, Calico cats, The artistic temperament; Idols and ambergris, with The supreme sin, Grindstones, A masque of music, and The vision malefic; with various portraits of Mary Garden in operatic costumeHuneker, James
History
Bedouins: $b Mary Garden, Debussy, Chopin or the circus, Botticelli, Poe, Brahmsody, Anatole France, Mirbeau, Caruso on wheels, Calico cats, The artistic temperament; Idols and ambergris, with The supreme sin, Grindstones, A masque of music, and The vision malefic; with various portraits of Mary Garden in operatic costume
Huneker, James
Garden, Mary, 1874-1967; Music -- History and criticism; Sopranos (Singers)
I attended Miss Garden’s reading of the score for my first time, and
freely admit my mixed feelings. We were assured by perfectly honorable
lobbyists that the last season the Garden version was much better, more
temperamental; and one who had overheard her in Paris swore that she
was a seething caldron in Act II. Her interpretation seems to us to
be “overpainted,” to employ studio argot. Like the canvas in Balzac’s
Unknown Masterpiece, there is little left of the original design,
except perhaps a miraculously painted foot.
There were bits here and there that are admirable; the slow awakening
of her interest in the toreador as he thunders forth that supreme song
of table d’hôtes. We see some delicate and definitive notations, yet
it is lost in the cloudy chaos of the scene. All the strong theatrical
points are deliberately renounced; the first tumultuous entrance, the
Habanera, Seguidilla, and the duo in Act II. The renunciation suggests
technical heroism, but it doesn’t help us much in the development of
the character.
Her Carmen is essentially frigid. And it is neither sinister nor
sensuous. To be sure, it is different, but then so is Hedda Gabler
“different.” We went to see, to hear, Carmen, and Hedda--in a lyric
mood--was more often adumbrated than the Mérimée-Bizet gypsy. The
disturbing element of the performance was the undeniable fact that,
granted her idea of the rôle, she didn’t even “get it across.” She
missed fire in Act II, in the card episode particularly. Nor did she
look bewitching. We quite understand her avoidance of the conventional
posing, hipping, strutting, and inane postures; yet there should have
been compensations. (In the days of Calvé the criticism was “Elle se
hanche trop.”)
These were slim, not her singing, nor yet the beautiful shawl that
might have been designed by Sorolla y Bastida. The famous fan we
missed. If Mary Garden had but lavished a tithe of her blandishments
on her Don José that she so recklessly, so alluringly bestowed upon
Marc-Antoine Maguenat in Cléopâtre, we might have been won over a
little to her general conception. This Carmen was a distinguished
dame. Lilli Lehmann alone outshone her in aristocratic Sevillian
courtesy. But Lilli could sing. And Lilli had not the Aberdeen-cum
Philadelphia-cum Chicago-cum Boston complex of Mary.
We have since learned that the singer was grievously indisposed. And
she surely missed the Don José of Dalmores and Muratore.
And on this rather chilly note of dissent I prefer to end. Of Miss
Garden’s twenty or thirty other rôles it is hardly necessary to speak.
Her Louise and Salome, so dissimilar, yet both incomparable, need no
belated praise. She is unique. Thus endeth the Book of Mary the Garden.
V
MÉLISANDE AND DEBUSSY
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