Under the conditions most frequently occurring, however--that is, where
it is not practicable to be present at all times during the swarming
season, or where the desired number of colonies has been attained--a
system of management is advisable which in general contemplates the
prevention, in so far as possible, of the issuance of swarms without at
the same time interfering with honey storing. The paragraphs following
on this subject are taken from the Department publication "The Honey
Bee," cited on page 15, footnote:
The most commonly practiced and easily applied preventive measure
is that of giving abundant room for storage of honey. This to be
effective should be given early in the season, before the bees get
fairly into the swarming notion, and the honey should be removed
frequently, unless additional empty combs can be given in the case
of colonies managed for extracted honey, while those storing in
sections should be given additional supers before those already on
are completed. With colonies run for comb honey it is not so easy
to keep down swarming as in those run for extracted honey and kept
supplied with empty comb. Free ventilation and shading of the hives as
soon as warm days come will also tend toward prevention. Opening the
hives once or twice weekly and destroying all queen cells that have
been commenced will check swarming for a time in many instances, and
is a plan which seems very thorough and the most plausible of any to
beginners. But sometimes swarms issue without waiting to form cells;
it is also very difficult to find all cells without shaking the bees
from each comb in succession, an operation which, besides consuming
much time, is very laborious when supers have to be removed, and
greatly disturbs the labors of the bees. If but one cell is overlooked
the colony will still swarm. The plan therefore leaves at best much to
be desired, and is in general not worth the effort it costs and can
not be depended on.
[Illustration: Fig. 7.--The Simmins nonswarming
system--single-story hive with supers: _bc_, brood chamber; _sc_,
supers; _st_, starters of foundation; _e_, entrance.]
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