=The Honey Press.=--This is used to squeeze thick or dense honey from
the combs. There are many varieties and makes on the market, ranging in
size down to that of the ordinary potato squeezer. Those used by the
larger honey farmers work with screw pressure. The combs are placed in
a wrapping of cheese-cloth, laid between pieces of American wire which
rest on fluted or ribbed boards, and the pressure applied. The honey
escapes by means of the fluted guides and the wax remains as a solid
cake.
=The Smoker.=--This is an indispensable article in the equipment of
the bee-keeper. It is not intended for the purpose of stifling the
bees, but on the contrary to make them good-humoured, and, although it
does not always have the desired effect, most bee-keepers have often
proved the smoker a good friend. The effect of the smoker when properly
applied is to cause the bees to gorge themselves with honey, for bees,
like most human beings, are good-tempered after a hearty meal.
After the smoker has once been lighted it should be placed on end, for
should it be laid flat the fuel will probably be extinguished.
It is always advisable when working the smoker to have a spare
cartridge handy so as to replace the one immediately it is consumed.
_Fuel_ for the smoker can be made from thin corrugated strawboard,
brown paper, calico, cotton wool, or anything indeed that will smoulder
rather than burn with a flare. It is a good plan to roll together some
fast and slow burning materials, thereby ensuring a steady smother
while it lasts. A supply of "cartridges" of this kind should be cut and
tied into lengths ready for use when required.
=Carbolic Cloths.=--These are useful for driving the bees down from the
frames into the hive, when the frames need manipulating. The cloths
are usually about 18 inches square, made of calico, and sprinkled with
one part of carbolic acid to two parts of water. They are laid over the
tops of the frame, but care has to be taken that the carbolic solution
is not too strong, or the bees will be driven from the hive.
When not in use, the cloths should be kept rolled up in a tin to ensure
their cleanliness and to retain their strength.
=Brushes.=--Bees are very particular concerning the kind of brushes
used by the bee-keeper to brush them from the combs, or to gather a
swarm together when it is scattered under a bush or in a position
where it is not possible to shake them into a hive. They have a firm
objection to anything of a hairy nature, and the very best method
to rouse them to wrath is to use a housemaid's broom under the
circumstances mentioned. It is a certain incitement to trouble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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