=The Earwig.=--Among the most tiresome of pests is the earwig. The
bar-framed hive seems to suit its requirements in every particular,
and an opportunity is apparently never lost by it to enter and take
possession. Any empty combs that may lie within its purview are
immediately commandeered for its own particular purposes--even when
combs are kept for warmth in a super or section crate on the quilt
inside the hive they are not safe from the ravages of this pest. Its
eggs are deposited in the cells and the combs rendered useless.
One of the best traps for catching earwigs is the old-fashioned one of
a plant-pot filled with moss and placed upside down on the end of a
stake. The pot and its contents should be dropped into boiling water at
regular intervals of a few days.
=Mice.=--Both house and field mice are included in the bee-keeper's
black list. Their raids are seldom made in summer-time, especially
if the hives are up to strength, but in winter it is no uncommon
occurrence to find them in possession of a hive. It is probably the
sweet scent and suggestion of warmth that first attract them to explore
the hive, but once inside they begin the work of devastation. They are
keen after the farinaceous pollen and demolish the combs to get to
their stores.
The only effective way to prevent the entry of mice is to place a piece
of zinc perforated with holes just large enough to admit the passage
of a bee, along the entrance to the hive to a height of 3/16 of an inch.
=Moths.=--Moths of various kinds choose the hive as a suitable place
in which to deposit their eggs, and the bee-keeper has need to keep a
sharp lookout for the first evidence of their visitation, for, if not
dealt with promptly, disaster is sure to follow. They generally deposit
their eggs in loose bundles among the combs, and immediately the grubs
are hatched they commence operations on the cells, which are rendered
useless by their perforations. The sawgate of the frame is a favourite
lodging of the moth, and the skep hive, of course, is a happy hunting
ground for it.
The old-fashioned remedies--lavender flowers and camphor--are still
esteemed the best for warding off moths, though naphthalene and
chemical solutions are without doubt equally effective.
=Ants.=--The fondness of ants for sweet things is sufficient
explanation of their raids on the hives. Where they are numerous it is
advisable to stand the legs of the hive in tins containing paraffin
oil: this is an effective means of preventing their climbing into the
hives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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