=The Tongue.=--From the bee-keeper's point of view the tongue of the
bee is one of its most important organs, for by means of it the bee
secures the nectar from the flowers. When the nectar is in abundance
the tongue serves as a trunk or proboscis through which it can be
drawn, and when the supply is scanty the spoon-like end of the
proboscis serves to lap it up. From the tongue the nectar passes into
the "honey stomach" from which it is regurgitated and stored in the
hive.
=The Legs.=--The six legs of the bee serve for manifold purposes
other than walking, and are so wonderfully adapted to them as to be
worthy of close study. They serve as hands, as combs and brushes for
cleansing purposes, they are provided with claws which are available
for climbing rough surfaces, or for clinging in the swarm: between the
claws is a pad which secretes a substance which enables the bee to walk
comfortably on smooth surfaces whether upside down or normally. On the
thighs of the hind legs are the pollen baskets in which are carried the
burden of pollen gathered from the flowers and taken to the hive for
storage.
=The Eyes.=--Three eyes, one simple and two compound, form the
complement for each bee. The single eye, the smallest, is placed in
the centre of the crown of the head, and the two compound on either
side of the head. Each compound eye consists of hundreds of facets
each of which has a perfect vision. Much argument has been made as
to the reason for all this sight-power, but without arriving at any
satisfactory conclusion. It is certain, however, that although the
bee can move about freely and work in the darkness of the hive, _yet
it cannot see in the dark_, for who among those who have worked bees
has not heard the plaintive wail of a bee that has been overtaken by
the night before gaining its hive--and this with the hives within easy
range?
=The Jaws.=--The jaws are used in much of the work of the
hive--kneading wax, cutting and reducing the combs, capping the cells,
for clearing away refuse, and particularly for carrying dead bees from
the hive. They serve as weapons, too, for fighting, and in ejecting the
useless drones when their season is ended. Then the jaws are used as
nippers to cut the wings of the bulky drone and so render him helpless.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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