Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition. — John Shaqi
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
UNDER the old systems of bee keeping, swarming was very imperfectly
understood. And even at the present time it is amusing to see how many
old bee-keepers manage their bees. This is a class of old fogies, who
denounce all improvements and progress in bee keeping, and who, year
after year, move in the same tracks in the management of their bees,
asserting that they know all about bees that is worth knowing. It is,
to say the least, amusing, to see how this class of bee-keepers manage
when their bees swarm.
In the middle of some very warm day in June or July, the alarm "_bees
swarming_," is sounded. Immediately the whole household is turned
out, some beating tin pans, some sounding horns, some shaking cow
bells--anything and everything with which to make a terrible din is
caught up in the excitement, and every member of the household works
with the sole aim of making as much noise as possible. This is done to
_make the bees cluster!_ _If this is not done, they will leave for the
woods!_ I should think the poor bees would leave any way, to get rid of
the noise and the foolish whims of their owner. But no, they dislike
to leave the place of their nativity, so in ten minutes or less from
the time they leave the hive, they settle in a cluster on some object,
generally within a half-dozen rods of the hive. And they would have
done so in this case if no noise had been made. _The noise did not
affect them in the least._
Now the bees are to be hived, and we will see how it is done in the old
way.
The bees in this case have clustered on a limb of a valuable pear tree.
"Very sorry they have pitched there," says the man of perfect knowledge
in bee keeping; "I dislike to injure that tree, but there is no help
for it."
But first a hive must be prepared. It is not quite ready. (This is bad
management.) It must be washed out thoroughly on the inside with salt
and water, and rubbed over with some sweet scented herbs. A bottom
board must be got ready etc., etc. At last the hive is ready. Now this
wise bee keeper places a table near where the swarm clustered, sets
his hive on the table, raises one edge four or six inches, takes his
saw--Oh, it is a pity to cut that nice limb full of fruit from the
pear tree; but it must be done, thinks this man of perfection in bee
management.
He grasps the limb firmly near the cluster of bees. They are _very
cross, and uneasy_. They have been clustered an hour or more, while he
has been getting his hive ready. He saws off the limbs on which the
bees are hanging, and places it carefully, with the bees adhering, on
the table, by the side of the hive, covers all _very nicely_ with a
clean sheet, and leaves them alone to enter the hive. At _about sunset_
he will place the hive with the bees in it on the stand it is to occupy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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