Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
The members of my family are seldom stung by the bees, notwithstanding
I sometimes have fifty hives or more where we pass within twenty feet
of them many times a day, while the bees are flying in thousands about
each hive. In the middle of the day, in the honey season, the air for
many rods about the hives is full of bees. I find my bees are much more
likely to attack strangers who come to see them, than members of the
family.
To Subdue the Anger of Bees.
I have tested every means recommended for subduing the anger of bees,
and have found tobacco smoke the thing, when rightly applied.
Have a tin-worker make you a tin tube, one inch in diameter, six inches
long, and fit stoppers of soft wood closely in each end, two and three
inches long respectively, with a hole through each, one-fourth inch
in diameter. Fit one end of the longer stopper to hold in the mouth.
Before placing the shorter piece in the tube, cover the inside end with
wire cloth, bent a little convex, to prevent the ashes and tobacco
filling the quarter-inch orifice. Taper the outer end of the short
piece nearly to a point. Remove the mouth-piece, and fill the tube
nearly full of tobacco (cigars are best, for they burn freely.) Dip
with live embers, replace the mouth-piece and blow the smoke from the
pointed end.
With this instrument smoke may be forced among the bees in any part
of the hive or boxes. _In all operations likely to arouse the anger
of the bees_, as taking off and putting on boxes, lifting out comb
frames, putting on and taking off feeder, removing the honey board,
examining the rearing boxes in queen raising, etc., smoke the hive
well. In-short, use smoke _freely_ when about to perform any operation
upon the bees. Before touching the hive give the bees two or three
smart puffs at each entrance of the hive; then commence your operations
immediately. If the honey board is over the brood section, and your
operations are to be performed in that part of the hive, raise the
board just enough to puff in the smoke, but not enough for the bees to
come out. Give them the smoke here freely for about one minute, before
you remove the board. They will show their submission by a loud humming
throughout the hive. When they set up this humming noise is the time
to proceed with your work. Remove the honey board entirely, keeping
the smoker at hand ready for use, and giving them a puff of smoke
occasionally _to keep them under submission_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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