Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
I knew one of these old wise-heads--such a one as spoken of in the
chapter on "Swarming and Hiving"--to use his familiar logic: "What he
didn't know about bees wasn't worth knowing. He didn't want any book
larnin' to know how to keep bees; he had allers kept 'em, and his
father before him." Well, this Mr. Wiseman found, or thought he had
found, that his neighbor's bees were robbing his stocks. "Zounds!" says
he, "I'll fix 'em!" So he goes early in the morning, before the bees
are flying, and confines his stock, which he thought was being robbed,
by nailing a piece of board closely over each entrance to the hive, so
no bees could pass in or out. About sunrise; or a little later, the
robber bees begin to collect on the front of his hive, seeking to gain
access. He waits until a quart or more have collected, and then he
takes two or three quarts of boiling water, and dashes it upon them.
This he continues through that day, and the next, at intervals, as
often as there are any bees collected on the front of his hive. During
this time he has killed more than _a half bushel of bees_. The third
day he opens his hive, but to his great surprise, _no bees appear_, and
on examination he finds the bees all dead. They had _suffocated_. Want
of air, and the boiling water upon the hive, had destroyed them. And to
crown all, and make his loss still more severe, he found it was his
own bees that were engaged in plundering his stock, and his neighbor's
bees had nothing to do with it. The vast number of bees slaughtered
with the hot water, so reduced in numbers several of his stocks, that
they never recovered, but fell prey to the moth miller that season.
And that was the way he "fixed 'em." There are so many whims and false
notions about bees, that great care should be exercised in adopting
plans recommended by inexperienced bee keepers, or that class who claim
to know everything about bees, yet by their practice show that they
know very little.
There is one other plan, aside from contracting the entrance, which
will prove successful, but which is a little more trouble to apply. If
you find a stock is being robbed, look them over, and be sure that they
have a fertile, healthy queen. If the queen is found to be all right,
but with few bees, take from this hive two comb frames filled with
comb, _with no eggs or brood_, and go to a populous stock, and exchange
these two combs for two others filled with brood. Select such as have
most of the brood sealed over, as you want that which will hatch the
quickest. Put these two combs in the hive that is being robbed, fasten
up the stock by putting wire cloth over the entrances, giving them air
yet preventing the passage of bees.[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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