Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
For a few days before the flowers were blooming profusely, I fed
liberally--in fact, gave them all I could possibly induce them to take
up; the object being to get the store comb in the body of the hive,
not occupied with brood, completely filled with honey. The glass boxes,
twenty-six in number (with the Feeder,) each holding about four and
one-half pounds of honey, were arranged in connection with the hive
(sides and top,) several weeks prior to the appearance of the flowers,
that the bees might become accustomed to them, and the more readily
enter them, and commence work. When I ceased feeding (which was on the
appearance of the flowers yielding a good supply of honey,) the boxes
were filled with bees, and comb-building had commenced. The hive was at
this time filled to overflowing with bees, and the combs had brood in
all stages of growth, from the egg to the perfect bee. I had taken the
precaution to cut out nearly all the drone comb, and fit in its place
worker comb, so I had but very few drones to consume the honey. I had
also arranged so as to have no increase by swarming, but to have all
the bees employed storing surplus honey in the boxes throughout the
season.
As fast as the boxes were filled, they were removed, and empty ones
substituted in their place. I never saw bees work with such determined
industry, early and late, and in all kinds of weather. When honey
failed at the end of the season, there was a set of boxes on the hive
partially filled. I immediately gave the bees feed until these too were
finished. I found, on weighing the product of this hive in the fall,
that they had given me a fraction over three hundred and eighty pounds
of surplus honey in boxes. This honey I sold at thirty-five cents a
pound, a little over one hundred and thirty-three dollars, for surplus
honey sold from this one stock. Reader, go thou and do likewise.
I had one stock of bees which occupied the same stand, winter and
summer, for six years, and during that time they swarmed but once, and
from it I sold every year over fifty dollars' worth of surplus honey
in glass boxes. A neighbor several times offered me fifty dollars for
this stock, early in the spring before the bees commenced their labors.
In 1874 I purchased a swarm of bees in an old box hive. They had not
paid their owner a dollar in profit for years. Some seasons they would
swarm and fly away to the woods; in other seasons they would remain
clustered on the front of the hive through the entire season, refusing
to swarm, or enter the two small boxes covered with a cap on top of the
hive. I transferred the bees from this hive to the Controllable Hive,
and they gave me a profit of over forty dollars the first year.
I sold my honey in 1874 for from thirty-three to thirty-five dollars
per hundred gross weight--that is, no tare deducted for weight of the
box. The boxes weigh each about one pound, empty, and when well filled
with honey about four and one-half pounds, gross.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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