Beer, its history and its economic value as a national beverageSalem, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
Beer, its history and its economic value as a national beverage
Salem, F. W. (Frederick William)
Beer -- History; Brewing industry -- United States -- History; Temperance
In 1874 the business was made into a stock company under the title
“Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company,” with Mr. Schlitz as president, the
secretary and superintendent being respectively, Mr. August Uihlein and
Mr. Henry Uihlein. Being thus partially relieved of the immediate cares
of business Mr. Schlitz in the following year sailed for Germany to
visit his native home of Mayence. The vessel was the Schiller, which,
as all readers must remember, was wrecked on the Scilly Islands, May 7,
1875, and Mr. Schlitz was one of the many victims of that disaster. In
these circumstances the company organization was probably a fortunate
circumstance for the business. The death of a sole proprietor or even
a sole nominal proprietor is apt to derange a business, no matter how
capable the successor may be, and this difficulty is almost avoided
in the case of an established company. The present management is as
follows:
President, Henry Uihlein; secretary, August Uihlein; superintendent,
Alfred Uihlein. The brewery in its present form occupies two whole
squares, and still larger accommodations may be needed at no distant
day. There is a new ice-house 100 × 124 feet, four stories high, and
with a twenty-four foot basement. The cellars have a capacity of 25,000
barrels; the whole storage capacity is 70,000 barrels, and the brewery
is already fitted for the production of 200,000 barrels a year. There
is a large coopering establishment and the gathering of ice alone
occupies 300 men and 90 teams for about twenty days every year. The
beer is sent all over the United States and to Brazil, Central America
and Mexico, in both barrels and bottles. About one million bottles were
sold in 1877, and in the succeeding year the amount was more than two
millions. The bottling department alone occupies a building 46 × 150
feet, with basement, and fitted with all conveniences for the work.
The analysis of this beer gives the following result for the percentage
of alcohol: ordinary lager beer 4.5 volumetrically, and 5.6 by weight.
The bottled lager beer shows as a result of four analyses within six
months, six per cent. of alcohol volumetrically, and 4.8 by weight.
This is certainly an excellent showing, and calculated to enhance the
reputation of any brewery.
THE BREWERY OF MR. GOTTFRIED KRUEGER, NEWARK, N. J.
The brewery now owned by Mr. Gottfried Krueger was founded in 1851 by
Louis Adam and J. Braun, the latter of whom died before the buildings
were completed. Mr. Adam at once formed a partnership with John Laible
under the firm name of Laible & Adam, and pushed the work so well that
within the year brewing was commenced, and a sale of 1,200 barrels for
the first twelve months secured.
The property then consisted of six city lots, a small frame house
partly used as a saloon, a one-story frame brewery thirty feet square,
a stable for two horses and vaults for 500 barrels of beer. The brewing
capacity was about twenty barrels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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