Behind the prison bars : $b A reminder of our duties toward those who have been so unfortunate as to be cast into prisonByrum, E. E. (Enoch Edwin)
Philosophy
Behind the prison bars : $b A reminder of our duties toward those who have been so unfortunate as to be cast into prison
Byrum, E. E. (Enoch Edwin)
Prisons; Prisons -- West Virginia
There is another side to the picture. It is sometimes the case that
a man who is put to death is innocent of the crime for which he is
charged. Whether innocent or guilty, a great number of those thus
punished pass into eternity unsaved. With many of them it has been
an act performed on the impulse of the moment. Their former lives,
perhaps, have been upright, viewing them from a standpoint of morality.
Again, it is often the case that a family is left in a critical
condition to battle for life with this cold world. A delicate wife with
helpless children must thus be weighed down in sorrow and bereavement,
poverty staring them in the face, crushed with shame and disgrace, with
no one to provide for them and no help nor special protection from the
state whose laws have forever removed the one to whom they looked for
maintenance and protection.
LIFE IMPRISONMENT.
Life imprisonment is an unjust sentence. Life prisoners are those
who have received their sentence for murdering a fellow being. In
many cases, however, they can not really be classed as criminals.
They are victims of circumstances. The deed was not premeditated but
was brought about on the impulse of the moment. The sentence of a
lifelong imprisonment forever deprives of the liberties of freedom
and the association of friends and relatives, and the only hope of
freedom is an escape, then to remain a fugitive from justice. Mr.
Meade in his report suggests that the life prisoner should be allowed
the same privilege of commutation or short time as is given other
prisoners, and in this give him a hope of release. There are tables
which insurance companies use (and they are supported by the courts)
which fix an average limit of years of the existence of a man,
computing from the first year; the interval beyond the present age
naturally decreasing as old age approaches. He says: “It would seem
that these tables furnish a foundation on which a system for life
prisoners should be based. For instance, a man twenty years of age is
convicted of murder and sentenced to prison for life. Our tables show
that the average number of years for a man of that age still to live
is approximately thirty-four. Figuring the legal commutation on this
term of thirty-four years, we find the prisoner would be compelled
to serve about twenty-three years of solid time. A man thirty years
old would on the same basis, having about thirty years to live, serve
eighteen years; a man forty years old, having about twenty-five years
to live, would serve sixteen years in prison. Thus we might continue
our observations indefinitely.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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