Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia: An Account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence Amongst the Women of the EastHume-Griffith, M. E.
Philosophy
Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia: An Account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence Amongst the Women of the East
Hume-Griffith, M. E.
Arabian Peninsula -- Social life and customs; Iran -- Social life and customs
These so-called devil-worshippers recognise one Supreme Being, but
apparently do not offer any prayers directly to Him. The name of God
is often on their lips in the form of oaths, but that of the evil
spirit is never to be heard. So far do they carry this superstition,
that not only will they not use the word Shaitan (Satan), but any
word beginning with "sh" is also shunned by them. Then, again, such
a veneration have they for Satan, that it is prohibited amongst the
Yezidees to utter any word containing the letter sh (shin), being
the first letter of the Arabic word for Satan. Thus they have to
find other words to express such commonly spoken of objects as the
sun, river, water-melon, &c., as they each begin with the prohibited
letter. Layard, in his Travels amongst them, tells of one instance
illustrating this superstition. He was standing in the midst of a
large crowd of Yezidees gathered to take part in their yearly feast,
when he espied a boy climbing a tree at the apparent risk of his
neck. He says, "As I looked up I saw the impending danger, and made an
effort by an appeal to the chief to avert it. 'If that young Sheit--'
I exclaimed, about to use an epithet generally applied in the East
to such adventurous youths. I checked myself immediately, but it
was too late; half the dreaded word had escaped." He goes on to say
that the effect was instantaneous, a look of horror spreading over
the faces of all present. Fortunately for him, he was a favourite
amongst the Yezidees, and so they allowed it to pass. So great is
the horror of this letter, that they have often killed those who
use it wilfully. When speaking of the devil they do so reverently,
calling him the "mighty angel."
The symbol of their religion is the "Malek el Taous," a peacock, and is
held in great reverence by them. Satan is said to be the head of the
angelic host, and he is supplied with seven archangels, who minister
to him and exercise great influence over the world; they are Gabriel,
Michael, Raphael, Azrail, Dedrail, Azrapheel, and Shemkeel. Our Lord
is also counted amongst the angels, though not one of these seven,
and is acknowledged to have taken upon Himself the form of man. They,
in common with the Mohammedans, do not believe in His crucifixion; but
declare that He ascended to heaven just before that event took place,
some saying that the angel Gabriel took our Lord's place on the Cross,
while others say Judas was the real victim. They are looking forward
to the second coming of Christ and also to the reappearance of the
Imam; this latter being also the Mohammedan's hope. Their patron
saint is one called Sheikh Adi, who is supposed to have lived many
years before Mohammed; but very little is known of his history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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