Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia: An Account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence Amongst the Women of the East — John Shaqi
Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia: An Account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence Amongst the Women of the EastHume-Griffith, M. E.
Philosophy
Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia: An Account of an Englishwoman's Eight Years' Residence Amongst the Women of the East
Hume-Griffith, M. E.
Arabian Peninsula -- Social life and customs; Iran -- Social life and customs
I sat on the high stool by the side of a tiny girl whose fingers
were working away so fast I could hardly follow her movements. The
overseer was walking up and down the room, calling out instructions
to the workers. To me it sounded a horrible, incoherent jumble,
but the children seemed to understand it perfectly. The overseer
held in his hand a paper, from which he was apparently reading out
instructions. Not having a very thorough knowledge of the Persian
language, it was impossible to follow, but as far as I could make
out it was something as follows: To No. 1. Three blue threads, one
white, two green; No. 2. Four yellow, one white; and so on, each child
repeating after the "master" the instructions given. As it was all said
in a high-pitched monotone, the result was confusing and deafening,
but there the little weavers sit, day in, day out, week after week, in
this damp, gloomy cellar, kept hard at it by the unrelenting overseer.
The children are taken on as "weavers" when very young, some even
starting when five or six years old. Their hours of work are from
sunrise to sunset in the summer, and until two or three hours after
sunset in the winter, and they are paid at the enormous rate of about
2d. a day, sometimes starting with even less, whilst learning the work.
The consequence of this abominable sweating system is that to-day there
are hundreds of little children in Kerman, from eight to nine years
of age, confirmed cripples from rheumatism and other diseases. From
sitting so long in one position, while still of tender years, amid
such damp surroundings, their little feet and hands become knotted and
deformed. They can no longer earn their daily bread, so perforce must
help to swell the great multitude of beggars who throng the streets
and bazaars of Kerman.
I once saw a little girl about seven years old sitting by the roadside
just outside our house. On asking her why she was sitting there all
alone, her reply was, "Mother sent me to my work (carpet-weaving),
but my feet hurt me so, I can't walk." She was waiting there whilst
a companion in work and sorrow ran to try and find some one who would
carry her friend to the workroom.
When we think of the sufferings of these hundreds of poor innocent
children, do not our hearts ache with sadness for them? Surely the "Cry
of the Children" of Kerman will go up to God, and He will have mercy.
In the meantime, because people want cheap Persian carpets, these
little martyrs must be willing to sacrifice childhood's happy days,
health, aye, and often life itself, on the altar of cheapness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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