Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
The Germans wanted to make us believe that anonymous letters were
pouring in upon them, but that they, as upright administrators, refused
to follow up these accusations (Declaration, 4th May, 1915). Obviously
a lie. We know them capable of themselves fabricating these anonymous
accusations, simply to cause the Belgians mental uneasiness, and to
give rise to mutual suspicion. This is yet another attempt to cause
dissension.
For the rest, they have since then admitted that they have invited
denunciation. Worse than this: denunciation is enough to procure
condemnation; it is not necessary for the offence to be proved.
NOTICE.
Cases are increasingly frequent in which letters are sent to
Belgian soldiers at the front by means of intermediaries.
I remind the public that this is strictly prohibited. Any person
denounced to the German authorities for such action will be
subjected to a severe penalty.
THE GOVERNOR OF THE FORTIFIED POSITION
AND THE PROVINCE OF NAMUR.
(_L'Ami de l'Ordre_, 13th June, 1915.)
We should never come to an end were we to mention all the tricks and
shifts that enter into their methods of administration. We will confine
ourselves to relating one or two more.
According to the Hague Convention, the functionaries of an occupied
territory who remain at their posts must declare that they will
undertake nothing, and will refrain from everything, that may be
contrary to the interests of the occupier. Note two essential points:
it is only the _officials_ who are required to sign this agreement, and
they undertake to _refrain_ from anything that may be hurtful to the
occupier.
Now in January 1915 the German administration of Namur wished to force
the entire male population of the canton of Éghezée between the ages of
eighteen and forty to sign the following declaration:--
"I the undersigned promise, conformably with the Hague Convention
of the 18th October, 1907, to continue scrupulously and loyally
the fulfilment of my functions, to undertake nothing against the
interests of the German Empire, and I promise to prevent all that
might be injurious thereto."
In certain communes the inhabitants, meaning well and imperfectly
informed as to their rights and duties, signed this declaration, which
is an improper one, as it was required of all the inhabitants, and not
only of the officials; moreover, it made the signatories promise to
_prevent_ what was injurious to the Germans, not merely to _refrain_
from it. Up to a certain point, therefore, all the inhabitants were
obliged to place themselves at the service of the German authorities.
Some burgomasters refused to allow the document to be signed as it
stood. They added, on their own authority, the following sentence:--
"With the reservation of being able to respond freely to the appeal
of the Belgian Government if the latter comes to resume possession
of the country at present occupied by the German armies."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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