Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
The Germans did not accept this addition; they proposed a new form of
words:--
"I the undersigned promise, conformably with the provisions of the
Hague Convention of 18th October, 1907, to continue scrupulously
and faithfully in the performance of my functions, to undertake
nothing against the interests of the German Empire, to refrain from
all that might injure it."
In many villages the people again refused to sign. Men between 18 and
40 years of age cannot promise to continue in the performance of
functions which they have never fulfilled. What did the Germans do?
They forced all the male inhabitants of the recalcitrant communes to
present themselves daily at Éghezée, the chief town of the canton.
But eventually they realized that it was iniquitous to make these men
lose half their day every day simply because they, the Germans, were
demanding an absolutely illegal thing. So the daily muster at Éghezée
was abandoned.
The German administration falsely invoked the Hague Convention of
1907 in addressing the peasants, who doubtless did not even know the
Convention by name, and it tried twice over to take advantage of
their good faith. It is not surprising that the inhabitants of the
province of Namur should have become suspicious, so that they would not
willingly put their names to any paper presented by the Germans. In May
it was only after long negotiations and threats that the young men of
Rhisnes and Emines signed their identification cards, which, according
to the Germans, "imposed no engagement on the signatory." We have not
ourselves seen the wording of this card, so we cannot speak as to its
tenor; but it is curious that the Germans should be so insistent upon
the signing of a card having so little significance.
They also wished to impose, on the civic guard of Rhisnes and Emines,
the engagement that they would no longer bear arms against Germany.
More than half the men refused, and were sent as prisoners of war to
Germany.
Monday, 3rd May, in the morning, sixty-nine Belgian militia-men
of the communes of Rhisnes and Emines were arrested because they
refused to sign their identification cards, which contained
nothing else than the information as to their persons necessary
to complete such a document. They were taken to the prison of the
fortress. On 6th May they were questioned a second time, and,
having all without exception signed, they were immediately released.
Tuesday, 4th May, 107 members of the civic guard at Rhisnes were
arrested because they refused to sign the declaration that they
would not bear arms against Germany and her Allies during this war.
In the course of the same day forty-nine signed the declaration and
were released. The other fifty-eight maintained their refusal, and
were transported to Germany as prisoners of war on Tuesday evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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