Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918
How many civil prisoners were there in the various camps of Germany:
Celle, Gutersloh, Magdeburg, Münster, Salzwedel, Cassel, Senne, Soltau,
etc.? The lists which have been published in _Le Bruxellois_ are
very incomplete. On the other hand, persons who were believed to be
prisoners in Germany have in reality been shot. Thus, in the little
garden facing the railway station of Louvain a trench was opened on
the 14th and 15th January, 1915, in which were found a Belgian soldier
of the 6th line regiment and twenty-six civilians of Louvain, who were
believed for the most part to be in Germany; among them were two women
and the curé of Herent.
Many of the people of Tintigny, Rossignol, and other localities, who
had been taken away as civil prisoners, were shot by the roadside.
Those of Musson escaped only because the order had come from Germany
not to kill any more prisoners: by July 1915 they were not as yet
repatriated.
_The Return of Civil Prisoners._
In November and December there returned to their "homes" (we mean to
their native towns, not to their houses, which were burned) about 450
inhabitants of Dinant, more than 400 of Aerschot, and several hundred
people of Louvain, of the 1,200 which had been taken away.
Many of them bore, painted in white oil paint on the back of their
waistcoats the words: _Kriegsgefangene-Münsterlager_. Until March 1915
those living at Dinant had to present themselves regularly before the
military authorities.
On the occasion of their return the communal administration of Dinant
was compelled publicly to thank the Germans.
CITY OF DINANT.
On the occasion of the return of a portion of our civil prisoners,
I believe it my duty to invite the whole population to observe the
most absolute calm. Any demonstration might be severely repressed.
The return of a portion of our fellow-citizens, held in captivity
for nearly three months, constitutes an act of benevolence, an act
of generous humanity on the part of the military authorities, to
whom we offer the thanks of the administration and those of the
people of Dinant. By its tranquillity the latter will endeavour to
manifest its gratitude.
I also beg the returning prisoners immediately to resume their
labours. This measure is necessary, as much in the interest of
their families as in the interest of society.
For the Burgomaster, absent,
E. TAZIAUX,
_Communal Councillor_.
DINANT, _the 18th November, 1914_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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