Invasion-- Frankish, 33, 34, 35 German, 342 Norman, 50 Investitures, Struggle of, 58, 66, 103 Isabella, Archduchess, 139, 152, 204, 206, 208, 211, 212, 217, 218, 228 Italianizants, 222, 223, 229 Jemappes, 269 Jesuits, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 250 John the Fearless, 104, 105, 126 John I of Brabant, 82 John IV of Brabant, 105 Jordaens, Jacques, 228, 229, 258, 338 Joseph II, 152, 253, 254, 255, 256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 268, 272, 282, 286, 288, 291 Josquin des Pres, 130 Joyous Entry of Brabant, 84, 145, 155, 258, 263, 271, 291 Justice, 125, 208, 250, 261, 275, 277, 332 Kermesses, 258, 261 La Brielle, 185 Laermans, Eugene, 335 Lalaing, Count of, 193 Lalaing, J. de, 234 Lambeaux, 333 Lambermont, Baron, 322 Lambert d'Ardres, 97 Lambert le Begue, 90 Lambert of Louvain, 55 Language limit, 34, 35, 36, 42, 126, 287 (_see_ Bilingualism) League of Nations, 347 Lebeau, 291 Le Bel, Jean, 129 Leipzig, Battle of, 277 Lemaire, Jean, 129 Lemonnier, Camille, 337 Leopold II of Austria, 266, 268 Leopold I of Belgium, 293, 294, 295, 302, 310, 324 Leopold II of Belgium, 266, 268, 310, 311, 312, 318, 324-30 Leys, Henri, 334 Liege, 43, 44, 54, 91, 92, 95, 166, 167, 210, 217, 243, 282, 311, 321, 342 Bishopric, 38, 40, 54, 57 88, 105, 173 University, 282 Lille, 90, 97, 165, 195, 214, 216, 238 Limburg, 295, 296, 297, 299, 300 Lipsius, Justus, 224 Literature, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 226, 227, 331, 336, 337, 338, 339 Lotharingia, 48, 52, 55, 58, 103, 109 Lotharius I, 48 Lotharius II, 48, 50 Louis, Buonaparte, 275 Louis the Germanic, 48 Louis de Male, 87, 104, 137 Louis Philippe d'Orleans, 286, 293, 294 Louis XIII, 210 Louis XIV, 235, 237-41 Louis XVI, 259, 268 Louvain, 74, 132, 165, 169, 184, 224, 235, 251, 295, 343 Town Hall, 112, 113, 124 University, 117, 223, 250, 263, 282 Luther, Lutheranism, 168, 169, 170, 171, 179 Luxemburg, 239, 292, 295, 296, 297, 299, 300, 301, 306 Mabuse (Jean Gossaert), 222 Madrid, 173 Treaty of, 151, 158 Maeseyck, 138 Maestricht, 55, 210, 211, 234, 248, 271, 282, 292, 295, 296 Bishopric, 38 Fall of, 200 Maeterlinck, Maurice, 337 Malcontents, 194, 195, 200, 203 Malines, 93, 117, 145, 148, 153, 176, 187, 203, 216, 252, 263, 320, 332 Malplaquet, 241 Manicheans, 89 Mansfeld, Count of, 181, 188 Margaret of Austria, 143, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 200, 222, 332 Marguerite of Parma, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 184 Maria Theresa, 246, 247, 250, 251, 253, 257, 258, 259, 260, 266 Marie d'Oignies, 90 Marlborough, Duke of, 240, 241, 242 Marnix, de, 177, 181, 183, 203 Mary of Burgundy, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 153, 252, 258 Mary of Hungary, 155, 156, 157, 169, 222 Massys, J., 222 Matsys, Quentin, 229 Matthias, Archduke, 193 Maximilian, 122, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 149, 150, 153, 174, 184, 187, 288 Maximilian II, 205