The churches, are, as usual, splendid specimens of gorgeous altars,
(with their ponderous candelabra and Madonnas in embroidered
petticoats,) solemn aisles, marble columns, painted ceilings, Flemish
pictures and carved pulpits, so flowing and graceful in their
execution, that they look as if the Van Hools and Van Bruggens of
former times, possessed some secret for fusing the knotted oak and
pouring it into moulds to form their statues and their wreathes of
flowers. Their Pulpits are, in reality, one of the wonders of the
Netherlands, they are of immense dimensions, some of them reaching
almost as high as the gothic arches which separate the nave from the
side aisles. The lower department usually represents some appropriate
scene from the events of sacred history, the expulsion of Adam and
Eve from Paradise, Elijah fed by ravens, the conversion of St. Paul,
with the frightened horse most vigorously introduced, or Christ
calling Peter and Andrew, who are represented in their boat by the
sea-shore, with their nets and fish, all exquisite specimens of the
art; and, occasionally, the designs are allegorical, with figures
of Time, Truth and Christianity. Above these, usually rises a rock,
or a mass of foliage and flowers, on which are perched birds and
other accompaniments, and on this rests the shell of the pulpit, the
whole is then surmounted, either by a canopy sustained by angels and
cherubims, or by the spreading branches of a palm tree, so arranged
as to overshadow the whole. Almost every great church and cathedral
in Belgium contains one of these unique productions of an art which
is now almost extinct, or, at least, possessed of no practitioners
at all qualified to cope in excellence with these ancient masters.
The confessionals, altars and organs are likewise elaborately covered
with these almost unique decorations, and even the doors and windows
sometimes exhibit specimens of extraordinary beauty and value.
The _church of St. Gudule_, which is the most remarkable at Brussels,
has two huge gothic towers, each nearly the same height with St.
Pauls, and from their solid and massy construction looking even more
stupendous; but the effect is seriously injured by a number of ordinary
houses, which have been permitted to be erected against the very walls
of the building!--a curious instance of the absence of all taste in
the ecclesiastical body, who can thus permit, for money, the actual
defacement of their finest building. The pillars which sustain the
roof within, bear each in front a colossal statue, of which there are
fourteen or sixteen representing the various saints and apostles, some
of them by Duquesnoy and Quellyn, but the generality of inferior merit.
The pulpit was carved by Van Bruggen in 1699, and was presented to the
cathedral by the Empress Maria Theresa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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