Aix-la-Chapelle is the capital of the Trans-Rhenan provinces, conferred
upon Prussia at the Congress of Vienna, when they were taken out of
that symmetrical boundary, which Napoleon had taught France, to look
to as the natural frontier of her dominions. If no other consideration
weighed with the allied sovereigns in forming the kingdom of the
Netherlands, than the erection of a controlling state upon the north of
France; a glance at the map might suggest to geographical politicians
the singularity of connecting Prussia by one straggling line, with
France on the one hand and Prussia on the other, and the greater
propriety of having added these provinces to augment the importance of
the newly-erected state, to whose manufacturing interests, the boon
of an additional million and a half of consumers, would have been an
important acquisition. It is just probable that such a disposition
might have given it greater permanence, though it would have been by
establishing from the first a preponderance of the Roman Catholic
party to the prejudice of the Dutch Protestants. As it is, however,
the feelings of the people themselves, so far as my enquiries were
accurately answered, are those of perfect contentment with their
present position; and the firm but temperate resolution of the late
King, Prussia has as yet been perfectly successful in satisfying them
as to the nature of their real interests. The absurd and drunken
riots I have alluded to in 1830, and the contumacious audacity of the
Archbishop of Cologne two years back, are the only instances I have
heard of disaffection or insubordination.
We stayed during our visit to Aix-la-Chapelle at an admirable hotel, the
“Grand Monarque,” large enough to lodge a whole hospital of invalids,
whether suffering from one or other of the “maladies Anglaises,”
consumption or ennui. In the morning when we were to take our departure
for Dusseldorff, we found, after waiting an hour for the arrival of
our horses from the posting office, that the waiter over night had
neglected his instructions to order them, when a delay of nearly an
hour had to take place till our passports could be sent to the chief of
the department and the error rectified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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