The Citadel of Antwerp is now little more than a patch of ground
encompassed by the circuit of its fortified walls; the chapel and the
interior buildings, which once occupied its centre, having been blown
to dust by the bombardment in 1830. The accounts which an eye-witness
gave us of some of the scenes of this siege, were an admirable
illustration of the slight space that separates the ridiculous from
the sublime. The sensible people of the city were, as I have before
mentioned, dreadfully opposed to the revolution, and M. Rogier, and
the other leaders of the “_patrioterie Brabançonne_,” having in vain
essayed to persuade them that they were the most suffering population
in Europe, were about to give them up as
Wretches no sense of wrongs could rouse to vengeance,
Sordid, unfeeling, reprobate, degraded,
Spiritless outcasts,
when the victorious republicans resolved to carry their arms to the
gates of Antwerp, and achieve its regeneration by assault and storm.
They accordingly invaded the city, seven thousand strong, and sent a
summons to General Chassé to surrender. The general, who had resided
for years in the city, was well aware of its loyalty, and had likewise
been inspired by the Prince of Orange with a confident hope that the
rebellion would yet be stayed without bloodshed. He looked on the
martial display of the “liberators” only as a riot which might be
quelled by the civil power, if it did not sooner expire of itself, and
he advised the magistrates, as the best means to save the city from
being destroyed by artillery, if he were compelled to repel them by
force, to assent to their entrance within the gates, on an express
understanding that they were not to approach the citadel, or molest
the gun-boats in the river, and that they were merely to hold quiet
possession of the town till the commandant should communicate with the
Hague. To save the property within the walls from destruction, the
magistrates complied, and opened a negociation with the commanders of
the insurgent force. The mortifying degradation of this step, and the
violence which it must have been to the feelings of men of loyalty
and respectability, may easily be imagined when it is known who these
commanders were. One was a Monsieur Mellinet, a French officer, who had
been compelled to abscond in consequence of “a suspicion of debt” and
a conviction of bigamy. Another was a M. Neillon, a Frenchman also and
a private soldier, but since a _major-general_ in the Belgian service.
He had a short time before been hissed off the stage at Antwerp, when
an actor at the theatre there. Like General Vandamme, who, when a
barber’s boy at Ghent, had been whipped and banished for thieving,
and vowed never to return unless at the head of an army, _which he
lived to accomplish_; M. Neillon is said to have launched a similar
threat against the audience of Antwerp, which he too had, perhaps,
sooner than he expected, the means of putting in execution. The third
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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