with produce for Namur--it was precisely the scene and the season
described in Wordsworth’s sonnet:
The morn that now along the silver Meuse,
Spreading her peaceful ensigns, calls the swains
To tend their silent boats and ringing wains,
Or strip the bough, whose mellow fruit bestrews
The ripening corn beneath.
But the beauty of the Meuse is its least recommendation to the
affection of the Belgians; and, like the vale of Avoca, and the banks
of some other equally exquisite streams, which are “_sacred_ only in
song,” its picturesque attractions, are, at every spot, most rudely
torn away by the very matter-of-fact speculators of the neighbourhood,
in the search of the mineral treasures which they conceal. Rocks of
black marble are rolled down to the edge of the road, and left ready
for transport to the river; limestone is tumbled from the cliffs,
and numerous manufactories of alum are constructed between Namur and
Schlayen. These and the other riches of the Meuse, its floors of coal
and beds of iron render this rugged defile the most important and
valuable possession of the crown.
At Andennes we passed the first of those vast manufactories, the
establishment of which has made the name of one Englishman more
renowned in Belgium than those of all its native speculators
combined--Mr. William Cockerill. Every district of the kingdom exhibits
some memorial of his enterprise, and there is scarcely a branch of
the national industry which, if it does not owe its introduction to
his suggestion, is not indebted to his genius for its improvement.
He came to Verviers in 1798, an humble mechanic, in search of
employment, returning with a numerous family from Stockholm, where
he had been to erect some apparatus for spinning wool. He obtained
an engagement with a house there to construct for them machinery for
the same purpose, similar to that in use in England, and by dint of
singular talents, unwearied industry, and energies almost unparalleled,
he speedily elevated himself to wealth and importance; mines were
sounded at his suggestion, iron-works constructed, cotton-mills
built, woollen-machinery erected, in short, every department of
Belgian art received a new impulse under his all-grasping and
comprehensive superintendence, aided by the munificence of Napoleon,
and, subsequently, by the equally ardent co-operation of King William
of Holland, who seemed to place the national funds for the promotion
of industry, almost at his disposal. Under the powerful influence
of France, and even afterwards with access to the extensive markets
and colonies of Holland, the vastness of his speculations were not
disproportionate to the wants and commercial connexions of the kingdom.
But the simile of a tub for a whale is no actual exaggeration to
represent the incompatibility of his Leviathan establishments, to
the puny resources of the new and independent kingdom, within which
they were suddenly walled up by the revolution of 1830. The gross of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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