About four miles from Liege, in one of the glens of this beautiful
river, is Chaudefontaine, a spring which has long been the holiday
resort of the Liegois, and has now grown into a miniature watering
place, with its hotels and other agrémens. And half way to Verviers,
a road striking in between the hills on the right leads to Spa, one
of the superannuated favourites of fashion, which has long since
yielded the throne to younger and gayer rivals. The crowd now rolls
past the turn in the road which leads to it, eager to reach Carlsbad
or Wisbaden, and no longer contented, as in the Sir Charles Grandison
age, to pace the “_Promenades de quatre heures_,” walk minuets in the
“_Vauxhall_,” or make stately excursions to the cottages of Marmontel’s
Annette and Lubin. Still the country and scenery around it, and the
magnificent mountains and woods of the Ardennes yield, in nothing, to
the attractions of the later protegées of _ton_, but along with the
rest of the ungrateful crowd, we too declined the open door of the
antiquated and neglected beauty, and kept on the road to Verviers.
Verviers is a long straggling, but by no means ordinary town,
stretching along the banks of the Vesdre, whenever the command of the
stream presented a desirable site for a factory. In this, nearly 20,000
inhabitants and their machinery are located along the stream, and
the uplands forming, certainly, one of the most cheerful and healthy
manufacturing communities in Europe. The grand staples, are wool in
all its varieties of worsted and cloth, in the production of which
the valley has long enjoyed a high reputation in Holland and France,
and its goods are still exported to Italy and the Levant. Like the
people of Liege, the workmen of Verviers caught the infection of the
revolutionary mania in 1830, but their madness exhibited itself in a
still more savage form. On the first intelligence of the revolt, they
sprung, eager for the fray, and at once manifested their wishes, by
hoisting the tri-colour of France, with whom they demanded an instant
incorporation. The town has neither fortress nor garrison, and for
two days it was the scene of the most disgusting and uncontrolled
excesses. The people assembled in tumultuous masses, and with shouts
of “liberty,” tore down the royal insignia of the Netherlands, and
razed to the ground the houses of the government officers; factories
were destroyed, machinery demolished, and the whole property of the
flourishing valley seemed destined to destruction from the freaks of
this drunken revolution. At length the soberer citizens, forming an
urban guard and a council of safety, succeeded in restoring order, and
securing their property from the fingers of the children of “Freedom.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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