One expedient, may, perhaps, suggest itself, that if her manufacturing
force is too great, it should be directed into other channels, and
her powers of production reduced into an accordance with her demand
and consumption. But, independently of the fact, that her agriculture,
which lost, equally with her artizans, an outlet in the colonies of
Holland, is already overstocked, and would afford no reception to her
surplus mechanics, the production of her machinery, even if reduced
within the wants of a population of three or four millions, would
still be undersold by those of her rivals, whose consumption extends
over a vastly more extended field. England with two hundred millions
of subjects in India and the West; Russia with 66,000,000; Austria
with half that number; the German League with twenty-four, and France
with thirty-five millions, would render it utterly beyond the power of
Belgium to enter any neutral market in the world in competition with
them, or even to supply her own, unless at a sacrifice.
The character of the Belgians for industry, frugality, and skill,
is not surpassed by that of any artisan in the world, but these,
unfortunately, are not the only requisites to success. “The sufferings
of the Belgian mechanics,” says M. Briavionne, “are all referable to
their unfortunate political position; but, formed in a school of long
adversity, they have learned to discover, even in their misfortunes, a
fountain of higher qualities, which has sustained them in their painful
struggle. Prodigal in prosperity, adversity has served to teach them
economy--to render them systematic, patient, and persevering. Nurtured
in luxury, they have become reconciled to privations; and the Belgian
manufacturer has long since learned to place his sole reliance upon
untiring labour, and unyielding industry. Less adventurous than the
American, or the Englishman, he has more fore-sight, moderation and
patience, than them both.”
* * * * *
_“The condition of the population,” adds M. Briavionne, “may be thus
summarily described;--of four millions of inhabitants, one is in
independence, (l’aisance), another in want, (besoin), and the remainder
floating between these two points.”_
But another reflection naturally forces itself upon the mind of any one
who sympathises with the artisans of Belgium, generous, industrious,
and deserving, as they have here been described--_who and what is it
that have reduced them to this condition of suffering and privation?_
The answer is but too obvious; and those who were the base instruments
of their ruin, if they have not discovered the effects of their own
crime, in the stagnation of all national prosperity, must, long ere
this, have learned it in the “curses, not loud but deep,” with which
their actions are assailed, by their dupes and victims. Belgium has,
years ere this, discovered the truth of the maxim, that it is--
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