Bell's Cathedrals: St. David'sRobson, Philip A. (Philip Appleby)
History
Bell's Cathedrals: St. David's
Robson, Philip A. (Philip Appleby)
St. Davids Cathedral
“It is continued from the face of the north transept, which it
slightly exceeds in point of elevation. The external work is
Decorated; the east is flanked by two flat buttresses of very
singular character, which are terminated by rich pinnacles, now
mutilated. Equally singular is the buttress dividing its two bays
on the north side; flat at the bottom, after its first stage its
projection becomes angular, and so runs up the whole height of the
wall, becoming much smaller in its upper portion; its pinnacle is
quite destroyed (but is now restored). At the junction with the
transept a staircase is attached, in a singular and almost
indescribable way, to the upper portion of the broad pilaster at
the north-east corner of the transept....The east end has a very
strange appearance, having three windows over each other, and a
niche, not unlike a window, above all; that in the third stage is a
blocked spherical triangle (now restored). The lower part of the
wall is of ashlar, the occurrence of which is so rare in the
exterior of this church; the upper is of rubble, excepting the
buttresses.”
Butterfield is responsible for the large Decorated window in the =North
Transept=, and Scott raised the roof to its original pitch and rebuilt
the north-west angle turret. In the west wall are two Transitional
windows (but the northern one has long been filled in), and above is a
corbelled parapet. Below, but at a lower level than the transept floor,
is a doorway to the cloisters, with a semicircular outer arch having a
solid tympanum and segmental head within. At a contemporary period half,
and much later the whole, of this entrance was built up, and in the
recess thus formed was placed a lavatory and drain.
The east wall of the cloisters connects St. Mary’s College with the
north transept. An imposing view is obtained on going through the door
at the north-east corner of the cloisters. We now see the north side of
the nave, with flying buttresses supported on huge masses of masonry,
the ruins and graceful tower of St. Mary’s and, in the distance across
the Alan, the magnificent ruins of the episcopal palace.
The =North Doorway= (see p. 80) corresponds in position to the south
porch, and is a good example of a Transitional (Norman to Early English)
doorway, but it is much decayed. The principal ornament is, like those
in the arcade, a kind of hybrid composed of the Norman chevron and the
Early-English dog-tooth ornaments. There is a depressed arch to this
doorway, which, with other evidence, leads us to suppose that it has
been higher. Another feature which calls for comment--it is the same in
the arcade but in less marked degree--is that no matter what the size of
the stone, a complete part of the ornament has been carved upon it, thus
obtaining an irregular but not unpleasing effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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