Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Hereford: A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal SeeFisher, A. Hugh (Alfred Hugh)
History
Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Hereford: A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See
Fisher, A. Hugh (Alfred Hugh)
Hereford Cathedral
Though it underwent great alteration in the Perpendicular period much of
the Norman work remains. The east wall is in the best preservation, and is
certainly entirely Norman with the exception of the groining. It is
covered with five series of arcades, which may be divided into three
stages. In the middle stage is a notably good triforium passage of very
short Norman arches. All the other ranges of arcades, except those at the
level of the clerestory, are blocked. On this side the transept is lighted
from the clerestory by two Norman windows.
In both east and west walls there is a very fine Norman moulded double
arch.
In the west wall Perpendicular windows have cut into the Norman work, and
a large Perpendicular window nearly fills the south wall with panelling
round it of the same period.
*Monuments in the South Transept.*—There is an interesting altar-tomb of
Sir Alexander Denton, 1576, of Hillesden, Co. Bucks, Esq., and his lady
and a child in swaddling clothes, toward the south-east angle of the
transept. The effigies are in alabaster, and retain considerable traces of
colour. They are in full proportion, and the knight wears a double chain
and holds a cross in his hands. The Dentons were ancestors of the Coke
family, now Earls of Leicester. The swaddled body of the child lies to the
left of its mother, its head resting on a little double pillow by her
knee, and a part of the red cloth on which she lies wraps over the lower
part of the babe.
To the right of the knight, balancing the child in the composition, lie
his two gauntlets or mail gloves, which have been much scratched with
names.
The head of the knight rests upon his helmet.
Round the verge of the tomb is this inscription:
"Here lieth Alexander Denton, of Hillesden, in the County of
Buckingham, and Anne his wife, Dowghter and Heyr of Richard
Willyson of Suggerwesh in the Countie of Hereford; which Anne
deceased the 29th of October, A.D. 1566 the 18th yere of her Age,
the 23rd of his Age."
"But," says Browne Willis, "this was but a cænotaph, for Alexander Denton,
the husband, who lived some years after, and marry’d another lady, was
bury’d with her at Hillesden, Co. Bucks; where he died January the 18th,
1576."
Under the south window is an effigy of Bishop Trevenant (1389-1404), the
builder of the Perpendicular alterations in this transept. The effigy is
unfortunately headless and has lost its hands. The feet are resting on a
lion.
There is a brass to T. Smith, organist of the Cathedral (1877).
The remains of an ancient fireplace may be noticed on the west side of the
south transept.
They consist of a rectangular recess with chimney vault behind. This was
doubtless cut away when the Perpendicular window was placed above on this
side.
From this transept a beautiful side view is obtained of the lantern
arches.
[Illustration: EAST WALL OF THE SOUTH TRANSEPT.]
EAST WALL OF THE SOUTH TRANSEPT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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