Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Norwich: A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Episcopal See — John Shaqi
Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Norwich: A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Episcopal SeeQuennell, C. H. B. (Charles Henry Bourne)
History
Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Norwich: A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Episcopal See
Quennell, C. H. B. (Charles Henry Bourne)
Norwich Cathedral (Norwich, England)
According to the itinerary of William of Worcester, the chapter-house,
which was built by Bishop Walpole (1289-99), projected eastward about 80
feet, terminating with a polygonal apse, as shown by the dotted lines to
our plan.
The prolongation of this east walk southwards beyond the south walk of
the cloisters, led formerly to the infirmary; of which now only remain
the three piers in the lower close; the greater part having been pulled
down in 1804. During some time in the eighteenth century the infirmary
was used as a workhouse.
The dormitories in all monasteries were connected with one of the
transepts, usually the south, so that the monks could at all hours
easily gain access to the cathedral for the performance of the offices
of their order; it is probable, therefore, that the rooms over this east
walk of the cloisters here at Norwich may have been used as dormitories,
with a staircase on the western side of the south transept leading to
them. The dormitories are supposed by some antiquarians to have been
placed south of the destroyed chapter-house; the door in the twelfth bay
of the east wall of the cloisters (marked 5 on plan) probably giving
rise to the supposition.
The sculptured vault-bosses in this walk are illustrative of incidents
in Gospel story and of the legends of the four evangelists.
#The South Walk#, the south wall of which was also the wall of the
refectory. A door (marked 6 on plan) at the western end of this walk led
to the refectory. To the west were probably the kitchen and offices. The
sculptured bosses of the vault over this walk are illustrations of
scenes from the Book of Revelation.
[Illustration: The Prior's Door.]
#The West Walk.#--In the first two bays (marked 7 on plan) are the
lavatories of the monks; and in the fourth bay, a door (marked 8 on
plan) that formerly led to the guest hall, pulled down by Dean Gardiner,
1573-89. The cellarer whose duty it was to look after the guests
probably had apartments above.
A door in the last bay leads to the #Choir School#; this was formerly
the #Locutory#, where the monks indulged in their daily gossip. The
western wall is in the Early Decorated style; the body of the room
dating from Norman times.
The door into the south aisle of the cathedral from this walk, known as
the #Monks' Door#, is of an elaborate example of the Perpendicular
style.
Returning along the #North Walk#, the latest part of the cloisters, we
come again to the prior's door, by entering which the rest of the
interior may be inspected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account