[12] St. Faith's parish reaches westward to 62, St. Paul's Churchyard, north side. [13] "Chapters in the History," p. 97. [14] Perhaps the residentiaries were increased to eleven. [15] "Gleanings," chap. i. It is disappointing to find that it was thought necessary to provide in the Statutes against gross immorality, and that a fine of 3s. 4d. was deemed a sufficient punishment for the first offence, to be doubled on repetition. [16] Were they ever members of the chapter _ex officio_? [17] If he had to read his share of the Psalter every day for each, his time for affairs of State must have been encroached upon. [18] So says Dr. Sparrow-Simpson. In the Gallican Church the _stage_ was the time of qualifying for residence. In modern French a _stagiaire_ = a licentiate in law going through his stage. [19] In former days. The Vicars Choral of other foundations are now called Minor Canons. [20] "Chapters in the History," p. 53. CHAPTER II. FROM THE ACCESSION OF DEAN COLET TO THE FIRE (1505-1666). With the Florentine studies of John Colet, remarks J.R. Green, a purer Christianity awoke throughout Teutonic Europe. Born in 1466, a son of a distinguished citizen who was twice Lord Mayor, after seven years at Oxford he travelled with sufficient means to France and Italy, and whether at home or abroad studied in particular Greek. "The knowledge of Greek seems to have had one almost exclusive end for him,"[21] continues Green; "Greek was the key by which he could unlock the Gospels and the New Testament." Discarding the traditional mediaevalisms, his faith rested simply on a vivid realisation of the Person of Christ; and whilst his active and lucid intellect exhibit him in many lights, everything else was subordinate to his faith. Returning to England, he lectured gratuitously at Oxford on St. Paul's Epistles, and formed a friendship with Erasmus. So Erasmus became the earnest pupil of an earnest master. Taking priests' orders, he was appointed Dean of St. Paul's and Prebendary of Mora (1505), and established a reputation as a preacher. In those days, and until Wolsey as legate gave the preference to Westminster, the two Houses held their sessions in the Chapter House and Nave of Old St. Paul's, as the opening ceremony still reminds us. Preaching at the opening in 1512, he startled Convocation by declaring, "All that is in the Church is either the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, or the pride of life." In vain his bishop, Richard Fitz-James, endeavoured to establish a charge of heresy: the Primate Warham and young Henry VIII. both admired and supported the Dean; and the Dean continued to show his preference for the New Testament in the original Greek rather than for the prevalent nonsense of the mediaeval schoolmen. [Illustration: DEAN COLET. _After the portrait in Holland's "Heroologia," 1620._[22]]