Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Winchester: A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal SeeSergeant, Philip Walsingham
History
Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Winchester: A Description of Its Fabric and a Brief History of the Episcopal See
Sergeant, Philip Walsingham
Winchester Cathedral
Three small figures of monks praying kneel at
his feet, while his head is slightly raised up by supporting angels. A
little arcade runs all round the tomb, with a series of shields in the
spaces, containing his arms and motto "Manners Makyth Man" and the arms
of the see of Winchester. His epitaph, on a slip of red enamelled brass
in a chamfer round the edge of the tomb, has been thus translated:--
Here, overthrown by death, lies William, surnamed Wykeham.
He was Bishop of this Church, which he repaired.
He was unbounded in hospitality, as the rich and poor alike can prove.
He was also an able politician, and a counsellor of the State.
By the colleges which he founded his piety is made known;
The first of which is at Oxford and the second at Winchester.
You, who behold this tomb, cease not to pray
That, for such great merits, he may enjoy everlasting life.
[2] "One method of commemorating the Quincentenary of Winchester
College (1893) was the insertion of statues into the niches of
the Founder's Chantry in the Cathedral. The work was done by Mr
Frampton, A.R.A., under the direction of Mr Micklethwaite. The
subjects are the Virgin and Child, with Angels; William of
Wykeham, presenting a scholar of Winchester; and a Warden of New
College, presenting a scholar of that college (the artist worked
with a photograph of the present Warden before him); the Pastor
Bonus with SS. James and John; SS. Peter and Paul. The altar and
fittings were presented by Colonel Shaw Hellier; the cross being
inscribed with the chronogram;--nVnC gLorIa In eXCeLsIs Deo et In
terra paX hoMInIbVS bonae VoLVntatIs" (_The Church Times_, Aug.
20, 1897).
[Illustration: WILLIAM OF WYKEHAM'S CHANTRY.
From Britton's "Winchester."]
As one proceeds along the nave toward the east, the choir is reached by
two flights of four steps each with a landing between, over which
formerly there extended a rood-loft from pillar to pillar, bearing on it
Stigand's great cross. To the south of these choir steps and adjoining
the intermediate landing is the #Chantry of Bishop Edingdon#, the
earliest in date of the chapel-tombs at Winchester. The chantry is very
plain in comparison with the others in the cathedral, and apart from the
tomb there is only a slightly raised platform at the east end, without
an altar. A shaft of the large pillars runs down the centre of the east
and west interior walls. On the tomb lies the figure of the Bishop _in
pontificalibus_, his stole bearing the symbolic and much-disputed
"Fylfot" cross, which has been interpreted as a sign of submission.
Edingdon's curious Latin epitaph, given on page 107, is on a blue
enamelled strip of brass on the edge of the tomb.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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