Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of York: A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Archi-Episcopal SeeClutton-Brock, A. (Arthur)
History
Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of York: A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Archi-Episcopal See
Clutton-Brock, A. (Arthur)
York Minster
The transepts of Thomas's church appear to have been without aisles. The
remains in the crypt show that there were two eastern apses to these
transepts close to the central tower, and Professor Willis deduces from
the position of these apses that they left no room for eastern aisles.
There is no instance in existence of a transept having western without
eastern aisles. One may therefore conclude that aisles were entirely
wanting. Professor Willis thinks it possible that an additional pair of
apses may have existed on the east side of these transepts, to the north
and south respectively of these already discovered. This was certainly
the case in St. Mary's Abbey.
As has been mentioned, considerable doubts still exist as to the size
and character of the choir of Thomas's church.
On the one hand we have positive testimony that Thomas rebuilt the whole
church; on the other, the walls of the crypt, as they existed up to the
time of Roger's choir, are a part of the Saxon church. Their masonry is
Saxon, and they mark the lines of a chancel far too narrow to have been
that of Thomas, even if we suppose that his choir was necessarily small,
from the want of funds at his command, and the wasted condition of the
diocese.
This would seem to support the theory that Thomas left the Saxon choir
as it was, and contented himself with rebuilding the ruined nave and
transepts. In that case, of course, the Saxon choir remained until the
time of Roger.
The alternate theory is that Thomas rebuilt an enlarged, but still a
small, choir, leaving the Saxon crypt as it remains to this day; and
that even this choir proved too small for the magnificent ideas of
Roger, who utterly demolished it to make room for his own great
building, leaving no trace of it above ground. This is the more probable
supposition, and it is supported by the fact that the inner wall of the
crypt is composed of fragments of masonry, buildings, etc., of early
Norman date, which might well be parts of Thomas's choir, if it was
destroyed, as we suppose. Some of the stones are covered with white
plaster, showing they are parts of the interior of a building, and they
are of the same red sandstone as the remains of the transept apse, which
was undoubtedly built by Thomas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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