Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of York: A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Archi-Episcopal SeeClutton-Brock, A. (Arthur)
History
Bell's Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of York: A Description of Its Fabric and A Brief History of the Archi-Episcopal See
Clutton-Brock, A. (Arthur)
York Minster
The cornice, he says, under the
battlements is more perfect towards the western part and shows beautiful
foliage. The spouts are sculptured with bold projecting figures through
which the water is conveyed from the roofs.
[Illustration: Bay of Choir--Exterior.]
The east end of the cathedral is square. The great east window of nine
lights fills almost the whole of the central division. The buttresses
separating it from the aisle are decorated with six storeys of niches,
two to each storey, except the lowest, which contains only one. The east
window has an ogee gable above it, topped by a curious pierced pinnacle
at present in process of restoration. The ends, both of the aisles and
of the choir itself, are square, and do not reveal the roof behind them.
The arch of the great east window is surrounded with panelling, each
panel curiously broken at different heights by cusped arches. The aisle
windows have ogee gables above them with finials, and immediately above
them a band of panelling running right across the exterior buttresses.
These buttresses are large, and capped with lofty spires. The niches on
them contained statues of Vavasour and Percy. Below the east window are
the remains of sculpture representing Christ and His Apostles, Edward
III. (on the north), and Archbishop Thoresby (on the south). These have
suffered much in the frosts of recent winters. The square ends of both
choir and aisles are decorated with arches with crocketed gables above
them. Those of the south aisle differ from those of the north, being
fewer in number and wider. All the niches on the east front except those
mentioned have lost their statues.
There was certainly not very much opportunity for a fine architectural
design in this east end with its great wall of glass, but, allowing for
all disadvantages, it cannot be considered successful. There is no
justification for the square ends concealing the roof. They are
misrepresentations, and they are not beautiful. The decoration, with its
monotonous rows of panelling and niches, shows the poverty of invention
often characteristic of Perpendicular architects, and is sometimes
positively ugly. The whole east front must surprise most people by its
apparent smallness. It seems merely the end of an overgrown parish
church, and not of a great cathedral, and though that apparent smallness
is partly owing to the enormous size of the windows, which prevent any
structural division of parts, it is increased by the monotony and
shallowness of the decoration. It is almost impossible, in fact, to
believe that this is the east end of the loftiest and widest choir in
England. The buildings on the south side of the choir are the vestry,
the treasury, and the record room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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