Bell's Cathedrals: The Church of St. Martin, Canterbury: An Illustrated Account of its History and FabricRoutledge, C. F. (Charles Francis)
History
Bell's Cathedrals: The Church of St. Martin, Canterbury: An Illustrated Account of its History and Fabric
Routledge, C. F. (Charles Francis)
St. Martin's Church (Canterbury, England)
At a distance of 4 ft. 2 in. eastwards of the square-headed doorway is
a _semi-circular_ one. It is 6 ft. high and 2 ft. 1 in. wide. The arch
is mostly formed of converging blocks of Kentish rag, generally about
one inch apart, though somewhat closer at the crown. The span at the
springing is an inch or two wider than the span of the jambs. The imposts
are formed of two Roman tiles, the upper one overhanging the lower,
and the lower overhanging the jamb. The doorway is lined throughout with
plaster. The jambs _internally_ are of Roman bricks with occasional pieces
of Kentish rag. _Externally_, they are almost entirely of Roman bricks,
though under the west impost, 3 ft. 10 in. above the sill, there has been
inserted a fragment of freestone about 2-½ inches high, brought from
elsewhere. On this are parts of an inscription, which has been supposed
by many people to date from the ninth or tenth century, though this date
cannot be accepted as proved. The letters HONORE.. STÆ.. ET OMN[=I][=V]
S[=C][=O]R[=V] are still decipherable, and the whole may perhaps be read
as "To the honour of Saint (Mary?) and All Saints." This may have been
the dedication-stone of a church, or not impossibly the dedication-stone
of an altar, as an order was issued in the ninth century by a Saxon
archbishop, that a stone should be placed at the corner of each altar,
specifying the name of the saint or saints to whom it was dedicated.
A parallel to this has been found in the discovery of a stone from the
Saxon Church of Deerhurst, the fragmentary inscription on which has been
conjecturally read as "In honore Sanctæ Trinitatis hoc altare dedicatum
est."
[Illustration: SAXON DOORWAY IN CHANCEL (INTERIOR).
(From a Drawing by Mrs M. Parry.)]
[Illustration: SAXON DOORWAY (EXTERIOR).
(From a Photograph by the Author.)]
This round-headed doorway has been hitherto supposed to be of the same
date as the wall, but closer investigation has clearly proved that it
is a later insertion, probably made in the Saxon period, possibly as
early as St. Augustine. While in the surrounding wall there are _four_
Roman bricks to the foot, there are in the jambs of the doorway _six_
bricks to the foot; and at the time of the insertion, nearly one foot
of the surrounding wall was broken away, as will be noticed by any
experienced observer.
At 4 ft. 8 in. eastward of this doorway, we come to the chancel-buttress
which has been already described. A hole has been pierced in the wall
immediately east of the buttress, and a clean face of Roman brick has been
traced for 26 inches, in continuation of the east face of the buttress,
running therefore at right angles to the outer wall, thus clearly
showing that there was no buttress on the east side of the angle of the
original wall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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