Benign Stupors: A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction TypeHoch, August
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Benign Stupors: A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction Type
Hoch, August
Manic-depressive illness; Stupor
It would be instructive at this point to consider another case which
illustrates beautifully how a stupor reaction may crystallize out of
other manic-depressive states when attention has become focused on
personal death. This patient went through four phases while under
observation. First, while showing a perplexed expression but with fair
orientation, she gave utterance to erotic and expansive fancies. She was
restless, somewhat intractable and gave the impression of brooding over
her imaginations rather than luxuriating in them. In other words, her
condition seemed to be more that of absorbed than active mania. Second,
these same ideas, somewhat reduced, continued in an apathetic state
while impulsive symptoms developed: She began to shout like a huckster
to be taken to Heaven and made numerous affectless, suicidal attempts.
Third, came a true stupor and, fourth, a period of recovery when the
stupor symptoms all disappeared but insight into the falsity of her
ideas was lacking.
CASE 19.--_Celia H._ Age: 19. Admitted to the Psychiatric
Institute October 22, 1913.
_F. H._ The father was living; he always drank, and
especially in later years contributed little to the support
of the family. The mother was living and said to be
normal, while a brother was coincidentally insane, with a
recoverable psychosis.
_P. H._ The mother stated that the patient was bright at
school, enjoyed company and going out, had a droll wit, was
not at all seclusive, no dreamer, helped to support the
family and was efficient. She was very much attached to her
brother and once said that if anything should ever happen
to him she thought she would die. She also cared much for
her older sister, with whom she worked, and for her mother.
Three months before the patient’s admission her brother
became depressed, mute, seemed worried, cried at times. He
was sent to the country. Two months before admission, when
the mother and the patient went to bring the brother to
town, and while they were at the station, he suddenly tried
to throw himself under a train but was restrained just in
time. The patient appeared intensely frightened, but did
not talk. In fact, she seemed somewhat bewildered and at
once became dull. “Her movement and manner were much as at
present.”
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