Benign Stupors: A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction TypeHoch, August
Science
Benign Stupors: A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction Type
Hoch, August
Manic-depressive illness; Stupor
_Under Observation:_ On admission the patient kept her eyes
closed, sang hymns in measured tones, or prayed, or showed
a certain ecstasy in her face while her lips quivered and
tears ran down her cheeks. On the whole, she answered few
questions. When asked how she felt, she said she was happy.
(Why do you cry?) “I was crying when I asked God to save
souls.” (Are you afraid?) “Not now, I have been afraid of
everything on Earth ever since my mother died.” (What do
you mean?) “No one would look at me or talk to me--they
said I was a bad girl, but I was pure.” Again she said,
“They laughed about me, talked about me--and they drew up a
play about me--Devil’s Island.” Or she spoke about having
had stomach trouble, bowel trouble, teeth trouble, eye
trouble, compound, complicated trouble. (What do you mean?)
“Father scolding all the time, he sent me to get bug
medicine (true). God gives that medicine to the one that
started all the trouble--Devil’s Island.”
She soiled her bed and was asked why she did it. She said
“I have been transformed into a baby, the Lord said I was
too pure to be a woman--I had to become a baby to save the
world.” Or when asked her name she called herself “Baby
Chadwick of the whole world--divine Irish Catholic
World--Amen,” or again “I am the Roman Catholic Irish
Divine Baby.”
Although she was not essentially disoriented she called the
place “mid-heaven,” or “a holy house, sort of a hospital.”
She also said, “In two years more there will be a new world
and it will be more happy and holy.”
The day after entrance the patient, though in part as
described, had a spell when she kept her eyes closed and
was rigid. Spells like these returned. (About a month after
admission she became completely stuporous.) She prayed at
times, at other times was constrained, or kept her eyes
closed. Her orientation throughout was good. The content of
her psychosis, in addition to the praying attitude, had a
more or less vague religious coloring. Thus she called the
hospital the “House of God.” Again, when on one occasion
she had jumped at the window guard and was asked “why?” she
said “holy communion.” Again she said she was “Mary, Virgin
Mother.” But this religious trend was intermingled with
remarkable elements of another sort. Thus when in order to
study her knowledge of the events after admission, she was
asked what she had done when she was brought into the ward,
she said, “I went into the sanctuary where my bowels moved
and water passed from me.” (Why do you call it sanctuary?)
“Because Jesus did the same thing I did.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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