Benign Stupors: A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction TypeHoch, August
Science
Benign Stupors: A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction Type
Hoch, August
Manic-depressive illness; Stupor
_Development of Psychosis:_ Eight years before admission
the patient became nervous, slept badly, but got better. It
was claimed that for six years she had been quieter and
more sullen than before. Three years before admission the
patient had to take a place as janitress, since she needed
the money. From the first she had trouble with the tenants
and accused everybody of being in league against her. Some
six or eight weeks after she had taken the position, she
developed what was called typhoid fever, and some time
later the daughter came down with the same disease. After
the typhoid she was more antagonistic towards her husband,
accused him of infidelity, repeatedly locked him out of the
house, but continued to do her housework. About six months
after this illness she left her home, but returned in a
week. She had vague ideas thereafter that the priests were
saying things against the family, and she often quarreled
with the tenants. For a year she had done no work but sat
about. Ten days before admission she stopped eating.
_Under Observation:_ The patient was mute, stolid, gazing
straight ahead, sometimes cataleptic. She had to be
tube-fed, was usually very resistive to any passive
motions; quite often she retained her urine, but she did
not hold her saliva. Yet there was some quick responses at
least in the beginning. At such times it was found that she
was oriented, but nothing could ever be obtained about her
feelings, etc., except that she once said, when asked
whether she was worried, that she “felt weak,” had “nothing
to worry about.” Occasionally she was seen to cry silently;
at times she would breathe faster when questioned, or
flush; once she took hold of the doctor’s hand when he
questioned her, and cried, but made no reply. On another
occasion she was affectionate to her son, kissed him,
although she paid no attention to her daughter who
accompanied the son. Later she said to the nurses, “He is
the best son that ever lived.” But more and more she became
disinterested, totally inaccessible, resistive, had to be
tube-fed. In this condition she remained for five and a
half years. At the end of that time she died of tubercular
pneumonia.
CHAPTER XII
DIAGNOSIS OF STUPOR
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