Benign Stupors: A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction TypeHoch, August
Science
Benign Stupors: A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction Type
Hoch, August
Manic-depressive illness; Stupor
At the _Observation Pavilion_ she was described as
constrained, staring fixedly into space, mute, requiring to
be dressed and fed.
_Under Observation:_ 1. For five months the patient
presented a marked stupor. She was for the most part very
inactive, totally mute, staring vacantly, often not even
blinking, so that for a time the conjunctivæ were dry. She
did not swallow, but held her saliva; did not react to pin
pricks or feinting motions before her eyes. Sometimes she
retained her urine, again wet and soiled the bed. Often
there was marked catalepsy, and the retention of very
awkward positions. As a rule she was quite stiff, offering
passive resistance towards any interference. She had to be
tube-fed at first. Later she was spoon-fed, and then would
swallow, in spite of the fact that during the interval
between her feeding she would let saliva collect in her
mouth. For a time she had a tendency to hold one leg out of
bed, and when it was put back would stick the other out.
Sometimes she walked of her own accord to the toilet chair,
but on one occasion wet the floor before she got there.
During the first month after admission, this stupor was
interrupted for two short periods by a little freer action:
she walked to a chair, sat down, smiled a little, fanned
herself very naturally when a fan was given to her, though
even then did not speak.
There was, as a rule, no emotional reaction, but after some
months she several times wept when her mother came, though
without speaking. Once when taken to the tub she yelled.
Her _physical condition_ during this stupor was as follows:
She menstruated freely on admission, then not again until
she was well. Several times she had rises of temperature to
102° or 103° with a high pulse and respiration; again a
respiration of 40, with but slight rise of temperature,
though the pulse had a tendency to go to 130 and over. She
was apt to show marked skin hyperæmia wherever touched.
With the fever there was found a leucocytosis of from
11,900 to 15,000, with marked increase of polynuclear
leucocytes (89%). She got very emaciated, so that four
months after admission she weighed 68 lbs. (height 5′ 2″).
2. About five months after admission she was often seen
smiling, and again weeping, and she began to talk a little
to the nurses, though not to the doctors. She also began to
eat excessively of her own accord, and rapidly gained
weight, so that by January she weighed 98½ lbs., a gain
of 30 lbs. in two months. Yet she continued to be sluggish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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