Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
He could not resist going to the printing shop of his brother James. No
doubt he strutted somewhat and bragged about his success. He showed the
admiring workmen his silver money, a novelty in Boston where paper money
was used, and handed each a piece of eight to buy a drink. Only James
refused to be impressed. He grew increasingly glum during Benjamin’s
visit. Later he said Benjamin had gone out of his way to insult him and
he would never forgive him.
That night Benjamin showed his father the letter from Sir William Keith.
Josiah Franklin was pleased as any parent that such an important
personage had taken an interest in his son but did not approve of
Keith’s proposal. In his opinion Benjamin was too young to have the
responsibility of his own shop, he wrote in his politely worded reply.
“I see your father is a prudent man,” Keith said later in Philadelphia
when Benjamin came to make his report. He added that he had found there
was a great difference in persons and that discretion did not always
accompany years. Since Josiah Franklin did not recognize his son’s
unusual abilities, he, the governor, would sponsor him.
He had Benjamin regularly to his fine house for dinner the next weeks.
Gradually he unfolded his plan. Benjamin must take his savings and go to
England. There he could pick out for himself his own press, type fonts,
paper, and whatever else he needed for a printing shop. The governor
would provide him with letters of introduction and letters of credit to
cover everything.
Who could have refused such a splendid opportunity? Toward the end of
1724, after quitting his employment with Keimer, Benjamin set sail for
his first visit to the Old World. There had been a touching farewell to
Deborah Read, to whom he promised to write often. James Ralph, his poet
friend, went with him, having decided to try his fortune in England.
Since the governor was busy with pressing affairs, Colonel French saw
him off. He did not have the letters Keith had promised, but assured
Benjamin they were safe in the captain’s mailbag.
He had a pleasant trip and made one good friend—an elderly Quaker
merchant named Thomas Denham. Not until they reached the English Channel
did the ship captain sort out his mail. That was when Benjamin learned
that there were no letters of credit, no letters of introduction,
nothing at all from Governor Keith. He was stranded in London, with only
twelve pounds to his name.
In his bewilderment, he confided his plight to Denham.
“There is not the least probability that he wrote any letters for you,”
the Quaker told him. “No one who knows the governor would depend on him.
As for his giving you any letters of credit—that is a sad joke. He has
no credit to give.”
“But why?” Benjamin asked. “Why would he play such a trick on me?”
“Do not think too harshly of him,” Denham said charitably. “Keith wants
to please everyone. Having little to give, he gives expectations.”
It was a bitter lesson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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