Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
Printing was behind him now, or so he thought. Under Thomas Denham he
set himself to learning the intricacies of merchandising. He lived with
Denham; their relationship was that of father and son. It lasted only a
few months. In February 1727, the good Quaker fell ill and did not
recover. His executors took over his store, and Franklin was out of a
job.
Swallowing his pride, he went back to Samuel Keimer. To his surprise his
former employer welcomed him with open arms and even gave him a raise.
He soon found out why. Keimer had hired half a dozen men at very low
pay. The trouble was they knew nothing about printing. He needed
Franklin to teach them their trade.
Obligingly, Franklin went to great pains to show the men everything he
knew himself. He did considerably more than he was paid to do. When
types wore out, instead of sending an order to England for more, he
devised a copper mold to cast new type, the first time this had been
done in America. He made their ink, and he started a sideline of
engraving. All the techniques he had learned from the London experts, he
now put to use.
Knowing Keimer, he did not expect gratitude nor did he get it. As
business improved and as the workmen mastered their trade, the employer
grew increasingly uncivil and quarrelsome. He complained that he was
paying Franklin too much and nagged him incessantly. Matters soon came
to a climax. One day Franklin heard a loud noise outside the shop and
dashed to the window to see what was happening. He never did find out.
Keimer was standing in the street below and, on seeing Franklin’s face
at the window, he bawled him out in such violent and insulting terms
that everyone in the neighborhood could hear. No job was worth that
much. Franklin took his hat and walked out, never to come back.
That night a fellow journeyman named Hugh Meredith came to see him.
Meredith, who had been a farmer and taken up printing only recently, was
fed up with Keimer. He proposed that the two of them should go into
partnership as soon as his period of service was up a few months hence.
His father admired Franklin and was willing to finance them. Mr.
Meredith senior soon confirmed the offer, privately telling Franklin he
felt he would be a good influence on his son, who drank too much.
During the next months Franklin did odd jobs and, in his spare time,
organized a club called the Junto. There were twelve members in all,
including Hugh and two other printers, a shoemaker, a joiner, a
scrivener, and others in modest trades. “The Leather Apron Club,” the
town’s wealthier citizens nicknamed the Junto, because of the humble
working class background of its membership.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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