Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
James was living in Newport, and on his way back to Philadelphia,
Franklin paid this older brother a visit. Their reunion was cordial and
old differences were ignored if not forgotten. James too was sick and
knew that death was not far away. His former apprentice promised to take
care of James’ son and teach him the printing business. When James died
two years later, Franklin sent the boy to school for five years and then
took him into his home as an apprentice, thus making James “ample amends
for the service I had depriv’d him of by leaving him so early.”
All his life he would be giving aid—jobs, partnerships, loans, gifts
and, less welcome, advice—to his family, his in-laws, his nieces,
nephews, friends, and children of friends. The assistance was sometimes
unappreciated and seldom rewarded. It played havoc with virtue number
four, Frugality. Nor, as he had omitted the virtue of generosity from
his list, did he ever give himself any good marks for such services.
Sorrow struck him personally on November 21, 1736, when Francis Folger,
a grave and sweet-faced lad of four, died of smallpox. In the midst of
his terrible grief, Franklin refuted a false rumor. It was not true, he
wrote in the _Gazette_, that his boy had died as the result of smallpox
inoculation. Had he been inoculated, his life might have been spared. He
felt it important that his readers should know that he considered
inoculation “a safe and beneficial practice.”
The year of his son’s death, he was appointed clerk to the Pennsylvania
Assembly, and the following year he was made postmaster of Philadelphia.
These were his first official positions, and there was pay and prestige
attached to both. What matter if the Assembly sessions were so tedious
he worked out mathematical puzzles to keep himself awake, and that his
home on High Street now housed the city post office in addition to the
Franklins, various relatives of both of them for varying lengths of
times, servants, apprentices, and on occasion journeymen who had no
other lodgings.
He had six of these workmen now, including a Swede and a German, which
made it possible to print in those languages. They were all kept busy.
He was public printer for Delaware, New Jersey and Maryland. Besides the
_Almanack_ and the _Gazette_, a number of books were coming off the High
Street presses: Cato’s _Moral Distichs; The Constitution of the
Free-Masons_, the first Masonic book printed in America; Cadwallader
Colden’s _An Explication of the First Causes of Motion in Matter_; and
Richardson’s _Pamela_, the first novel printed in America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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