Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
He could have gone home now but he stayed on. There was a tremendous
propaganda job to be done and he was the only one capable. He wanted to
set the English straight on the role of the American colonies in the
British Empire. He wrote articles for the press. He expressed his ideas
at the Whig Club, in coffeehouses where philosophers and literary men
congregated, and to guests whom he invited to dine at Craven Street. His
refreshing candor and quiet wit brought him attention everywhere.
At odd moments he tinkered with various inventions. For the Stevensons,
he devised an iron frame with a sliding plate to serve as a draught in
their fireplace, so it would give more heat and take less fuel. He made
a clock with only three wheels and one hand, which showed hours,
minutes, and seconds. Later others improved his model and sold it
commercially.
He spent long hours constructing a musical instrument, based on the
principle of musical glasses. The “armonica” he named it, remarking that
it was “peculiarly adapted to Italian music, especially that of the soft
and plaintive kind.” Subsequently, an English musician, Marianne Davies,
toured the Continent giving armonica recitals; Marie Antoinette took
lessons from her. Mozart and Beethoven composed selections for the
armonica. Its vogue lasted some fifty years, and then, no one knows just
why, it lost its popularity.
In August 1761, he took William on a trip to Belgium and Holland. In
Brussels, the Prince of Lorraine welcomed him and showed him his physics
laboratory. At Leyden, he met Musschenbroek, inventor of the Leyden jar.
They were back in time for the coronation of George III, whom Franklin
judged “a virtuous and generous young man.”
In February 1762, Oxford University gave the honorary degree of doctor
of civil laws to “the illustrious Benjamin Franklin, Esquire, Agent of
the Province of Pennsylvania, Postmaster-General of North America, and
Fellow of the Royal Society.” Less ostentatiously, William was presented
a degree of master of arts.
William had been basking in the sunlight of his father’s reputation, and
Franklin had more than a little reason to worry about him. Unlike his
father, the youth was proud and haughty and disdainful of those of
humble birth.
One day Franklin told him a story. When he was a child of seven,
Franklin said, some friends on a holiday filled his pocket with coppers.
He went directly to a toy shop, and being charmed with the sound of a
whistle in the hands of another boy, he gave all his money for one like
it. He came home and went whistling all over the house, much pleased
with his purchase, until his brothers, sisters, and cousins told him he
had given four times as much as it was worth, laughing at him for his
folly. Put in mind of the good things he might have bought with the rest
of the money, he cried with vexation. “The reflection gave me more
chagrin than the whistle gave me pleasure.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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