Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
The supporters of the proprietors were still criticizing him, claiming
now that Benjamin Franklin had lived extravagantly and wasted public
money in England. They were disappointed rather than gratified when he
submitted to the Assembly a bill for his five years’ expenses—for just
714 pounds, ten shillings, seven pence. The Assembly, too embarrassed to
accept such a modest estimate, promptly voted him 3,000 pounds.
In February, William arrived to take up his office as New Jersey’s royal
governor, bringing with him a beautiful and dignified new bride,
Elizabeth, who had been born in the West Indies. Franklin toured New
Jersey with them, along with an escort of cavalry and gentlemen on
sleighs. His heart filled with pride as he saw the respect and affection
with which they were welcomed by rich and poor alike, and his fears
about William were for the moment put aside.
He did some 1,600 miles traveling of his own from the Spring to the fall
of 1763, the first year of his return, taking up where he had left off
in expanding and improving the colonial postal services. Sally went with
him on one trip up to New England, when they stayed with the former
Catherine Ray, now Mrs. William Greene, her husband a future governor of
Rhode Island. When he dislocated his shoulder in a fall from his horse,
it was Catherine who nursed him. The friendships of Benjamin
Franklin—how much could be said of them! He guarded them all, men and
women alike, more preciously than jewels, nourished them with letters
during separations, and with personal warmth during reunions.
In February 1763, the Treaty of Paris brought the French and Indian Wars
to a formal close in England’s favor, but did not solve the tensions
between colonists and Indians which the struggle had fomented.
Though the treaty granted the Indians the lands from the Allegheny
Mountains to the Mississippi, the Indians had learned to be suspicious
of the white man’s treaties and rightly feared that future settlers
would drive them back further and further. Out of desperation, they
attacked English garrisons from Detroit to Fort Pitt.
The English reciprocated ruthlessly. One British general suggested that
blankets inoculated with smallpox be presented to them “to extirpate
this execrable race.” As contagious as any disease was the racial hatred
that spread along the frontiers. In Lancaster County, certain
Scotch-Irish settlers of Paxton and Donegal townships met together and
vowed vengeance on the “redskins.” “The only good Indian is a dead
Indian,” they said. If the warring Indians vanished into the forests
after each assault, why then there were plenty of others—such as those
living under the protection of the good Moravians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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