Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790 -- Juvenile literature
He next described a mythical “cod and whale fishery” on the Great Lakes.
Did people imagine that cod and whale lived only in salt water? They
should know how cod fled from whales into any safe water, salt or fresh,
and how the whales pursued them: “The grand leap of the whale in the
chase up the falls of Niagara is esteemed, by all who have seen it, as
one of the finest spectacles in nature.”
Soon all London was chuckling about the whale that leaped up the
Niagara.
In the meantime a tempest was erupting in America. The Stamp Act which
Franklin had taken so calmly had evoked a clamor throughout the
colonies, loudest in New England and Virginia. At the House of Burgesses
in lovely Williamsburg, an eloquent young Virginian named Patrick Henry
rose to declare the act “illegal, unconstitutional, and unjust,” and to
spout a set of resolutions, defining the rights of colonists as British
subjects, as had never been done so effectively. The Virginia Resolves
were printed in all the colonial newspapers, setting aflame a smoldering
indignation. A new organization, the Sons of Liberty, held parades and
protest meetings.
Franklin was plainly shocked. “The rashness of the Assembly in Virginia
is amazing,” he wrote John Hughes, his appointee as stamp officer. “A
firm loyalty to the Crown ... will always be the wisest course.” The
stupid Lord Grenville had been succeeded in July by the Marquis of
Rockingham. Franklin was hopeful he could be persuaded of the folly and
injustice of the tax. All that was needed was patience.
But the word patience had no appeal in America. When the names of the
stamp officers were published in August, riots broke out from New
Hampshire to South Carolina. Mobs gathered in front of the house of John
Hughes, burning him in effigy, threatening him with hanging and
drowning, until he was forced to resign. Similar demonstrations forced
resignations from Jared Ingersoll and other stamp officers. By the time
the stamps arrived, there were almost no officers to distribute them. As
a further measure, the colonists began to boycott British goods, to the
sorrow of the British merchants who henceforth became the most ardent
advocates of repeal.
The Penn supporters took advantage of the fray to point out that it was
Lord Grenville who was responsible for the hated act—not the
proprietors. As for Benjamin Franklin, everyone in England knew he was
on excellent terms with Grenville. In the stormy atmosphere,
exaggeration mounted to falsehood. Soon people were saying that Franklin
had framed the act, helped to get it passed, and accepted pay for
recommending the stamp officers.
Debby became marked as the wife of the man who had betrayed his trust,
and old friends slighted her on the street. There were rumblings about
burning their handsome new home. Governor William Franklin worriedly
came to try to persuade her and Sally to take refuge with him in New
Jersey. She let Sally go but refused to budge herself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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