Benjamin Franklin: A Picture of the Struggles of Our Infant Nation One Hundred Years AgoAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Benjamin Franklin: A Picture of the Struggles of Our Infant Nation One Hundred Years Ago
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
Franklin, Benjamin, 1706-1790; Statesmen -- United States -- Biography
The judicious father, apprehensive that his son might be lured
secretly to embark for some distant voyage, visited with his son all
the varied workshops of Boston, that he might select that trade which
to him would seem most desirable. Benjamin examined all these
workshops with intensest interest. He selected the employment of a
cutler, and entered upon the business for a few days; but at that time
a boy who was about to learn a trade was apprenticed to a master. As a
premium for learning the business he usually had to pay about one
hundred dollars. Then after a series of years, during which he worked
for nothing, he was entitled for a time to receive journeyman's wages.
But his father, Josiah Franklin, was unable to settle satisfactorily
the terms of indenture, and the cutlery trade was given up.
We have mentioned that Franklin was one of a large family of children.
By the two marriages of his father, there were sixteen sons and
daughters around the family hearth. One of the sons, James, had been
sent to London to learn the trade of a printer. He returned to Boston
and set up business on his own account, when Benjamin was eleven
years of age. It was decided to bind Benjamin to this business.
Reluctantly Benjamin consented to place himself in such subordination
to his brother. He was, however, bound to him for a period of nine
years, from twelve to twenty-one. During the last year he was to
receive a journeyman's wages. The following extract from this form of
indenture of apprenticeship, which was in common use in the reign of
George the First, will be read with interest.
"He shall neither buy nor sell without his master's license.
Taverns, inns, or ale-houses he shall not haunt. At cards,
dice, tables, or any other unlawful game he shall not play.
Matrimony he shall not contract; nor from the service of his
said master day nor night absent himself, but in all things,
as an honest and faithful apprentice, shall and will demean
and behave himself towards his said master and all his,
during said term. And the said James Franklin, the master,
for and in consideration of the sum of ten pounds of lawful
British money to him in hand paid by the said Josiah
Franklin, the father, the receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged, the said apprentice in the art of a printer
which he now useth, shall teach and instruct or cause to be
taught and instructed the best way and manner that he can,
finding and allowing unto the said apprentice, meat, drink,
washing, lodging and all other necessaries during the said
term."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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